脚本功能
在Unity中要使用画线功能,需要添加LineRenderer 组件,或打开Gizmos功能,下面这个组件为开发带来了方便
功能预览
搭建步骤
1、创建“Plugins” 文件夹
2、在“Plugins”中创建"DebugLine.cs"
3、提供两个方法:DrawLine() or DebugLine.DrawRay()
注意:场景中必须有一个相机的tag是MainCamera
组件源码
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class UseDebugLine : MonoBehaviour {
// Use this for initialization
void Start () {
DebugLine.DrawLine(new Vector3(0, 0, 0), new Vector3(5, 5, -5), Color.cyan, 4, 2);
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update () {
DebugLine.DrawRay(transform.position, transform.forward * 10, Color.blue);
DebugLine.DrawRay(transform.position, transform.up * 10, Color.green);
DebugLine.DrawRay(transform.position, transform.right * 10, Color.red);
}
}
DebugLine.cs
/* Author: Spencer Evans
*
* Description:
* DebugLine.cs provides 2 useful functions for debugging : DrawLine and DrawRay. These functions are almost identical to those provided in the Unity 3D
* engine Debug class (http://docs.unity3d.com/Documentation/ScriptReference/Debug.html), except in the following ways:
* 1. The lines are drawn in the Game window, not the Scene editor window.
* 2. A "width" option is provided - allowing the user to choose the width in pixels of the line drawn.
* 3. The "depthTest" parameter in the Debug.DrawLine() and Debug.DrawRay() functions is unavailable; all lines are obscured by objects closer to the camera.
*
* Usage:
* 1. Create a new folder titled "Plugins", and move it to your project's "/Assets" folder (if you haven't already).
* 2. Create and place "DebugLine.cs" inside the "/Plugins" folder.
* 3. Call the DebugLine.DrawLine() or DebugLine.DrawRay() functions just as you would with the Debug class.
*
* Notes:
* 1. You must have a Camera in your scene tagged "MainCamera" for these debug functions to work properly.
* 2. You do NOT need Unity Pro for this to work.
*/
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class DebugLine : MonoBehaviour
{
//used to make calls from both Update and FixedUpdate function properly
public float destroy_time = float.MaxValue;
public float fixed_destroy_time = float.MaxValue;
//draw ray functions - http://docs.unity3d.com/Documentation/ScriptReference/Debug.DrawRay.html
public static void DrawRay(Vector3 start, Vector3 dir)
{
DebugLine.DrawLine(start, start + dir, Color.white);
}
public static void DrawRay(Vector3 start, Vector3 dir, Color color, float duration = 0, float width = 1)
{
DebugLine.DrawLine(start, start + dir, color, duration, width);
}
//draw line functions - http://docs.unity3d.com/Documentation/ScriptReference/Debug.DrawLine.html
public static void DrawLine(Vector3 start, Vector3 end)
{
DebugLine.DrawLine(start, end, Color.white);
}
public static void DrawLine(Vector3 start, Vector3 end, Color color, float duration = 0, float width = 1)
{
//early out if there is no Camera.main to calculate the width
if (!Camera.main)
return;
GameObject line = new GameObject("debug_line");
//set the params of the line renderer - http://docs.unity3d.com/Documentation/ScriptReference/LineRenderer.html
LineRenderer lineRenderer = line.AddComponent<LineRenderer>();
lineRenderer.material = new Material(Shader.Find("Mobile/Particles/Additive"));
lineRenderer.SetPosition( 0, start );
lineRenderer.SetPosition( 1, end );
lineRenderer.SetColors( color, color );
lineRenderer.SetWidth( DebugLine.CalcPixelHeightAtDist( (start - Camera.main.transform.position).magnitude) * width,
DebugLine.CalcPixelHeightAtDist( (end - Camera.main.transform.position).magnitude) * width );
//add the MonoBehaviour instance
DebugLine debugLine = line.AddComponent<DebugLine>();
//set the time to expire - default is 0 (will only draw for one update cycle)
//use Update or FixedUpdate depending on the time of the invoking call
if (Time.deltaTime == Time.fixedDeltaTime)
debugLine.fixed_destroy_time = Time.fixedTime + duration;
else debugLine.destroy_time = Time.time + duration;
}
//utility function to calculate the world height of a single pixel given the following info:
// - Camera.main.fov
// - Camera.main.pixelHeight
// - distance to the camera
public static float CalcPixelHeightAtDist(float dist)
{
//early out if there is no Camera.main to calculate the width
if (!Camera.main)
return 0;
//http://docs.unity3d.com/Documentation/Manual/FrustumSizeAtDistance.html
float frustumHeight = 2 * dist * Mathf.Tan(Camera.main.fieldOfView * 0.5f * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
return frustumHeight / Camera.main.pixelHeight;
}
//check to see if should be destroyed yet
public void Update ()
{
if (Time.time > destroy_time)
Destroy(transform.gameObject);
}
public void FixedUpdate ()
{
if (Time.fixedTime > fixed_destroy_time)
Destroy(transform.gameObject);
}
}