python 命名管道 性能_理解Python中的命名管道（FIFO）

我在Unix环境下运行python2.7(在Ubuntu和OSX上测试)

我有以下项目：

与操作系统打开()：

[脚本1]import os

pipe_1_name = "pipe_1"

pipe_2_name = "pipe_2"

pipe_3_name = "pipe_3"

def set_connection():

pipe_names = [pipe_1_name, pipe_2_name, pipe_3_name]

for pipe_name in pipe_names:

if os.path.exists(pipe_name):

os.remove(pipe_name)

os.mkfifo(pipe_name)

else:

os.mkfifo(pipe_name)

pipe_1 = os.open(pipe_1_name, os.O_WRONLY)

os.write(pipe_1, "server_message_0\n")

pipe_2 = open(pipe_2_name, 'r')

received = pipe_2.readline()[:-1]

print "[0] Now processing if received is correct: " + received

pipe_3 = open(pipe_3_name, 'r')

received = pipe_3.readline()[:-1]

print "[1] Now processing if received is correct: " + received

print "Connection established."

return pipe_1,pipe_2,pipe_3

def main():

pipe_1, pipe_2, pipe_3 = set_connection()

print str(pipe_1)

print str(pipe_2)

print str(pipe_3)

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

[脚本2]

^{pr2}$

逻辑很简单：

[管道1]

1脚本1打开到脚本2的写入管道。

2脚本2从管道中读取。

[管道2]

三。脚本2打开脚本1的写入管道。

4脚本1从管道中读取。

[管道3]

5脚本2打开脚本1的写入管道。

6脚本1从管道中读取。在

完全符合预期。在

问题就在这里。我不想用操作系统打开(). 我希望接收一个文件对象，并使用它与管道接口。显然，这并不是不可能的，因为我可以从带有file对象的管道中读取数据。但是，以下脚本不起作用。在

没有操作系统打开()

[脚本1]import os

pipe_1_name = "pipe_1"

pipe_2_name = "pipe_2"

pipe_3_name = "pipe_3"

def set_connection():

pipe_names = [pipe_1_name, pipe_2_name, pipe_3_name]

for pipe_name in pipe_names:

if os.path.exists(pipe_name):

os.remove(pipe_name)

os.mkfifo(pipe_name)

else:

os.mkfifo(pipe_name)

pipe_1 = open(pipe_1_name, 'w')

pipe_1.write("server_message_0\n")

pipe_2 = open(pipe_2_name, 'r')

received = pipe_2.readline()[:-1]

print "[0] Now processing if received is correct: " + received

pipe_3 = open(pipe_3_name, 'r')

received = pipe_3.readline()[:-1]

print "[1] Now processing if received is correct: " + received

print "Connection established."

return pipe_1,pipe_2,pipe_3

def main():

pipe_1, pipe_2, pipe_3 = set_connection()

print str(pipe_1)

print str(pipe_2)

print str(pipe_3)

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

[脚本2]import os

pipe_1_name = "pipe_1"

pipe_2_name = "pipe_2"

pipe_3_name = "pipe_3"

def get_connection():

pipe_names = [pipe_1_name, pipe_2_name, pipe_3_name]

for pipe_name in pipe_names:

if not os.path.exists(pipe_name):

raise Exception("Pipe "+pipe_name+" does not exist!")

pipe_1 = open(pipe_1_name, 'r')

received = pipe_1.readline()[:-1]

print "[0] Now processing if received is correct: " + received

pipe_2 = open(pipe_2_name, 'w')

pipe_2.write("client_message_0\n")

pipe_3 = open(pipe_3_name, 'w')

pipe_3.write("client_message_1\n")

print "Connection established."

return pipe_1,pipe_2,pipe_3

def main():

pipe_1, pipe_2, pipe_3 = get_connection()

print str(pipe_1)

print str(pipe_2)

print str(pipe_3)

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

他们看起来一样，不是吗？唯一的区别是我如何打开fifo。我用pipe = open(pipe_name, 'w')代替os.open(pipe_name,os.O_WRONLY)。在

在第二组脚本中，没有使用的脚本会发生什么操作系统打开()，脚本1在pipe_2 = open(pipe_2_name, 'r')处阻塞，而脚本2在pipe_2 = open(pipe_2_name, 'w')处阻塞。在Why is this happening?

对不起，这是一堵墙。我真的很困惑这个问题。在