wxWidgets 学习笔记之 1编译

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-12 00:11:16 发布

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文章标签： c/c++ 操作系统 runtime

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/cgblogs/archive/2013/01/14/2860132.html

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转载请注明出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/cgblogs/archive/2013/01/14/2860132.html

准备学习wxWidgets，之前也有过一些接触，但是仅有少许的一些了解。

现在认真学习一下，把学习过程记录下来。

对于wxWidgets的介绍这里就不说了，可以到网上搜索下。

官网：http://www.wxwidgets.org/

我使用版本：v2.9.4

wxWidgets在windows下最常用的两种编译方式：使用gcc或者vc。为了方便我使用了vs2010。用vc的话也有两种方式可以编译，一是通过wxWidgets中给的工程文件在vs2010中编译，二是通过wxWidgets中的makefile文件在命令行下编译。

由于使用makefile编译灵活性更好，所以我是通过makefile来进行的。

进入目录 .\wxWidgets-2.9.4\build\msw 可以看到这两个文件makefile.vc、config.vc

config.vc

# =========================================================================
#     This configuration file was generated by
#     Bakefile 0.2.9 (http://www.bakefile.org)
#     Beware that all changes made to this file will be overwritten next
#     time you run Bakefile!
# =========================================================================


# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# These are configurable options:
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

# C compiler 
CC = cl

# C++ compiler 
CXX = cl

# Standard flags for CC 
CFLAGS = 

# Standard flags for C++ 
CXXFLAGS = 

# Standard preprocessor flags (common for CC and CXX) 
CPPFLAGS = 

# Standard linker flags 
LDFLAGS = 

# The C preprocessor 
CPP = $(CC) /EP /nologo

# What type of library to build? [0,1]
SHARED = 0

# Build wxUniversal instead of native port? [0,1]
WXUNIV = 0

# Compile Unicode build of wxWidgets? [0,1]
UNICODE = 1

# Use MSLU library when building Unicode version. [0,1]
MSLU = 0

# Type of compiled binaries [debug,release]
BUILD = debug

# The target processor architecture must be specified when it is not X86.
# This does not affect the compiler output, so you still need to make sure
# your environment is set up appropriately with the correct compiler in the
# PATH. Rather it affects some options passed to some of the common build
# utilities such as the resource compiler and the linker.
# 
# Accepted values: IA64, X64
# (AMD64 accepted as synonym for X64 but should not be used any more).
TARGET_CPU = $(CPU)

# Should debugging info be included in the executables? The default value
# "default" means that debug info will be included if BUILD=debug
# and not included if BUILD=release. [0,1,default]
DEBUG_INFO = 1

# Value of wxDEBUG_LEVEL. The default value is the same as 1 and means that all
# but expensive assert checks are enabled, use 0 to completely remove debugging
# code. [0,1,default]
DEBUG_FLAG = 1

# Link against debug (e.g. msvcrtd.dll) or release (msvcrt.dll) RTL?
# Default is to use debug CRT if and only if BUILD==debug. [0,1,default]
DEBUG_RUNTIME_LIBS = default

# Multiple libraries or single huge monolithic one? [0,1]
MONOLITHIC = 0

# Build GUI libraries? [0,1]
USE_GUI = 1

# Build wxHTML library (USE_GUI must be 1)? [0,1]
USE_HTML = 1

# Build wxWebView library (USE_GUI must be 1)? [0,1]
USE_WEBVIEW = 1

# Build multimedia library (USE_GUI must be 1)? [0,1]
USE_MEDIA = 1

# Build wxXRC library (USE_GUI must be 1)? [0,1]
USE_XRC = 1

# Build wxAUI library (USE_GUI must be 1)? [0,1]
USE_AUI = 1

# Build wxRibbon library (USE_GUI must be 1)? [0,1]
USE_RIBBON = 1

# Build wxPropertyGrid library (USE_GUI must be 1)? [0,1]
USE_PROPGRID = 1

# Build wxRichTextCtrl library (USE_GUI must be 1)? [0,1]
USE_RICHTEXT = 1

# Build wxStyledTextCtrl library (USE_GUI must be 1)? [0,1]
USE_STC = 1

# Build OpenGL canvas library (USE_GUI must be 1)? [0,1]
USE_OPENGL = 1

# Build quality assurance classes library (USE_GUI must be 1)? [0,1]
USE_QA = 1

# Enable exceptions in compiled code. [0,1]
USE_EXCEPTIONS = 1

# Enable run-time type information (RTTI) in compiled code. [0,1]
USE_RTTI = 1

# Enable threading in compiled code. [0,1]
USE_THREADS = 1

# Enable wxCairoContext for platforms other than Linux/GTK. [0,1]
USE_CAIRO = 0

# Is this official build by wxWidgets developers? [0,1]
OFFICIAL_BUILD = 0

# Use this to name your customized DLLs differently 
VENDOR = custom

#  
WX_FLAVOUR = 

#  
WX_LIB_FLAVOUR = 

# Name of your custom configuration. This affects directory
# where object files are stored as well as the location of
# compiled .lib files and setup.h under the lib/ toplevel directory. 
CFG = 

# Compiler flags needed to compile test suite in tests directory. If you want
# to run the tests, set it so that the compiler can find CppUnit headers. 
CPPUNIT_CFLAGS = 

# Linker flags needed to link test suite in tests directory. If you want
# to run the tests, include CppUnit library here. 
CPPUNIT_LIBS = 

# Version of C runtime library to use. You can change this to
# static if SHARED=0, but it is highly recommended to not do
# it if SHARED=1 unless you know what you are doing. [dynamic,static]
RUNTIME_LIBS = dynamic

这个文件是关于编译有关的一些配置，可以仔细看看，都有解释，这里介绍几个我用到的：

#使用哪一种 lib库编译，0：动态链接库，1：静态链接库
# What type of library to build? [0,1]
SHARED = 0

#是否使用Uincode，0：不使用，1使用
# Compile Unicode build of wxWidgets? [0,1]
UNICODE = 1

#发布版本还是调试版本，debug：调试版本，release：发布版本
# Type of compiled binaries [debug,release]
BUILD = debug

#生成一个文件还是多个，0：一个文件，1：多个
# Multiple libraries or single huge monolithic one? [0,1]
MONOLITHIC = 0

makefile.vc 是编译文件。

命令行的编译命令：nmake -f makefile.vc UNICODE=? MONOLITHIC=? BUILD=? SHARED=?

把？替换为你想要的编译方式就可以了。

编译的结果会在 .\wxWidgets-2.9.4\lib 目录下出现，文件名中Unicode版本会有一个字母"u"，debug版本会有字母"d"。

到此，编译就完成了，下面来一个测试的例子，我使用的是"使用wxWidgets进行跨平台程序开发"一书的第一个程序。

新建一个空的Win32 Application程序，添加一个cpp文件：

minimal.cpp

 1 #include "wx/wx.h"
 2 
 3 class MyApp : public wxApp
 4 {
 5 public:
 6     virtual bool OnInit();
 7 };
 8 
 9 class MyFrame : public wxFrame
10 {
11 public:
12     MyFrame(const wxString& title);
13 
14     void OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event);
15     void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
16 
17 private:
18     DECLARE_EVENT_TABLE()
19 };
20 
21 DECLARE_APP(MyApp);
22 
23 IMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp);
24 
25 bool MyApp::OnInit()
26 {
27     MyFrame * frame = new MyFrame(wxT("Minimal wxWidgets App"));
28     frame->Show(true);
29 
30     return true;
31 }
32 
33 BEGIN_EVENT_TABLE(MyFrame, wxFrame)
34     EVT_MENU(wxID_ABOUT, MyFrame::OnAbout)
35     EVT_MENU(wxID_EXIT, MyFrame::OnQuit)
36 END_EVENT_TABLE()
37 
38 void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event)
39 {
40     wxString msg;
41     msg.Printf(wxT("Hello and welcome to %s"), wxVERSION_STRING);
42 
43     wxMessageBox(msg, wxT("About Minimal"), wxOK|wxICON_INFORMATION, this);
44 }
45 
46 void MyFrame::OnQuit(wxCommandEvent& event)
47 {
48     Close();
49 }
50 
51 MyFrame::MyFrame(const wxString& title)
52     : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, title)
53 {
54     wxMenu *fileMenu = new wxMenu;
55 
56     wxMenu *helpMenu = new wxMenu;
57     helpMenu->Append(wxID_ABOUT, wxT("&About...\tF1"),
58         wxT("Show about dialog"));
59     fileMenu->Append(wxID_EXIT, wxT("E&xitAlt-X"),
60         wxT("Quit this program"));
61 
62     wxMenuBar *menuBar = new wxMenuBar();
63     menuBar->Append(fileMenu, wxT("&File"));
64     menuBar->Append(helpMenu, wxT("&Help"));
65 
66     SetMenuBar(menuBar);
67 }

接下来是环境的配置，首先需要引入wxWidgets的头文件包含目录，

1. .\wxWidgets-2.9.4\include; //这个文件目录包含了wxWidgets所需的所有头文件。
2. .\wxWidgets-2.9.4\lib\vc_dll\mswu; //由于我使用的是动态链接库，并且现在配置的是release版本

".\wxWidgets-2.9.4\lib\vc_dll\mswu"这个目录是和使用版本不同而不同的，如debug就是".\wxWidgets-2.9.4\lib\vc_dll\mswud"。这个目录有个头文件"wx/setup.h"，里面描述了你所使用的组件，如是否使用了GUI，由wxUSE_GUI来控制。

接下来，如果是使用动态链接库版本的话，需要在"预处理器定义"添加一个宏定义"WXUSINGDLL"

接着添加附加库目录，也就是使用的lib库的目录，".\wxWidgets-2.9.4\lib\vc_dll"。

还需要加上你使用到的lib，我使用的是单文件Unicode的debug版本，所以加上“wxmsw29ud.lib”就可以了。当然release版本就加上"wxmsw29u.lib"。

没什么问题的话编译就可以通过了。运行时需要将“wxmsw294u_vc_custom.dll”和“wxmsw294ud_vc_custom.dll”复制到相应的输出目录。

来看看运行效果：

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/cgblogs/archive/2013/01/14/2860132.html

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wxWidgets 学习笔记之 1编译

转载请注明出处：http://www.cnblogs.com/cgblogs/archive/2013/01/14/2860132.html准备学习wxWidgets，之前也有过一些接触，但是仅有少许的一些了解。现在认真学习一下，把学习过程记录下来。对于wxWidgets的介绍这里就不说了，可以到网上搜索下。官网：http://www.wxwidgets.org/我使用版本：v...
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