RabbitMQ CentOS7 安装部署

简介

RabblitMQ 官网地址：https://www.rabbitmq.com/

安装概要

系统	Erlang版本	RabbitMQ 版本
CentOS 7	24.0	3.9.7

官网上 RabbitMQ 与 Erlang 的版本对应关系

https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html

有关发行说明

https://www.rabbitmq.com/versions.html

Centos 7 安装 Erlang

erlang solutions 地址：https://www.erlang-solutions.com/downloads/

安装 wget，用于下载

yum install -y wget

推荐 yum 方式 安装简单快捷

yum 方式安装

wget https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions-2.0-1.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh erlang-solutions-2.0-1.noarch.rpm

执行后可以看到 /etc/yum.repos.d/ 目录新增 erlang_solutions.repo 这个文件，内容与官网一致

rpm --import https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/erlang_solutions.asc

sudo yum install erlang

安装完成
Erlang 安装在 /usr/lib64/erlang 目录下

查看 Erlang 版本

[root@localhost local]# erl
Erlang/OTP 24 [erts-12.0.3] [source] [64-bit] [smp:1:1] [ds:1:1:10] [async-threads:1]

Eshell V12.0.3  (abort with ^G)
1> 

源码方式安装

erlang官网下载地址：https://www.erlang.org/downloads

可以下载后，传到系统中，这里我选择直接 wget 下载

切换目录用于存放下载的压缩包

cd /usr/local/

下载

wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_24.1.tar.gz

解压

tar zxf otp_src_24.1.tar.gz

切换到解压的目录

cd otp_src_24.1

创建即将安装的目录

mkdir ../erlang

安装 gcc

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang

configure: error: No curses library functions found

checking for tgetent in -ltermlib... no
configure: error: No curses library functions found
ERROR: /usr/local/otp_src_24.1/erts/configure failed!
Killed

需要安装

yum -y install ncurses-devel

剩余因缺少依赖产生的一些提示

configure: WARNING: Can not find C++ compiler
configure: WARNING: No OpenGL headers found, wx will NOT be usable
configure: WARNING: No GLU headers found, wx will NOT be usable
configure: WARNING:
        wxWidgets must be installed on your system.

*********************************************************************
**********************  APPLICATIONS DISABLED  **********************
*********************************************************************

crypto         : No usable OpenSSL found
jinterface     : No Java compiler found
odbc           : ODBC library - link check failed
ssh            : No usable OpenSSL found
ssl            : No usable OpenSSL found

警告可以忽略，重点是 APPLICATIONS DISABLED 下的内容

安装 opensll

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

安装 odbc

yum -y install unixODBC-devel

No Java compiler found 这个如果使用 gcc 编译，可以忽略它

依赖库都安装完成之后，再使用忽略 java 的配置命令

./configure --prefix=/usr/erlang --without-javac

剩下的 警告不用管

wx             : No OpenGL headers found, wx will NOT be usable
No GLU headers found, wx will NOT be usable
wxWidgets was not compiled with --enable-webview or wxWebView developer package is not installed, wxWebView will NOT be available

        wxWidgets must be installed on your system.

        Please check that wx-config is in path, the directory
        where wxWidgets libraries are installed (returned by
        'wx-config --libs' or 'wx-config --static --libs' command)
        is in LD_LIBRARY_PATH or equivalent variable and
        wxWidgets version is 3.0.2 or above.
erts           : 
                 JIT disabled due to lack of compiler with C++17 support

*********************************************************************
*********************************************************************
**********************  DOCUMENTATION INFORMATION  ******************
*********************************************************************

documentation  : 
                 fop is missing.
                 Using fakefop to generate placeholder PDF files.

*********************************************************************

编译

make && make install

配置环境变量并且使环境变量生效

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

RabbitMQ 安装

导入 RabbitMQ 源

wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.9.7/rabbitmq-server-3.9.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh --nodeps rabbitmq-server-3.9.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm 

安装 RabbitMQ 公共库秘钥

rpm --import https://www.rabbitmq.com/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc

RabbitMQ 已经被安装在 /usr/lib/rabbitmq/ 目录下

Rabbitmq 相关命令

启动 RabbitMQ

rabbitmq-server

以守护程序启动

systemctl start rabbitmq-server

查看服务状态

systemctl status rabbitmq-server

暂时关闭 RabbitMQ

systemctl stop rabbitmq-server

可以看到服务状态 变成了 dead
Active: inactive (dead) since Thu 2021-10-07 23:07:17 CST; 1min 43s ago

服务重启

systemctl restart rabbitmq-server

设置开机自启

systemctl enable rabbitmq-server

安装图形化页面

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

默认只有 guest，并且只能本地登录，创建用于远程登录的用户 admin

rabbitmqctl list_users

用户名密码均为 admin

rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin

授予 admin 超级管理员权限

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator