#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#define MAX_INPUT_DEVICE_NUM 10
#ifdef _WIN32
intstrcasecmp(constchar*s1,constchar*s2)
{
while((*s1 !='\0')
&& (tolower(*(unsigned char*) s1) ==
tolower(*(unsigned char*) s2)))
{
s1++;
s2++;
}
returntolower(*(unsignedchar*) s1) - tolower(*(unsignedchar*) s2);
}
intstrncasecmp(constchar*s1,constchar*s2, unsignedintn)
{
if(n == 0)
return0;
while((n-- != 0)
&& (tolower(*(unsigned char*) s1) ==
tolower(*(unsigned char*) s2))) {
if(n == 0 || *s1 =='\0'|| *s2 =='\0')
return0;
s1++;
s2++;
}
returntolower(*(unsignedchar*) s1) - tolower(*(unsignedchar*) s2);
}
#endif
voidsave_bmp(unsignedchar* data,intdata_size,intw,inth,FILE* out)
{
// 位图文件头
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmpheader;
BITMAPINFO bmpinfo;
intbit = 24;
bmpheader.bfType = ('M'<<8)|'B';
bmpheader.bfReserved1 = 0;
bmpheader.bfReserved2 = 0;
bmpheader.bfOffBits = sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) +sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmpheader.bfSize = bmpheader.bfOffBits + w*h*bit/8;
bmpinfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmpinfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = w;
bmpinfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = 0-h;
bmpinfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bmpinfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = bit;
bmpinfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bmpinfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
bmpinfo.bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 100;
bmpinfo.bmiHeader.biYPelsPerMeter = 100;
bmpinfo.bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 0;
bmpinfo.bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
fwrite(&bmpheader,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),1,out);
fwrite(&bmpinfo.bmiHeader,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1,out);
fwrite(data,data_size,1,out);
}
intCaptureFromLocalCamera()
{
AVFormatContext *ic = NULL;
AVFormatParameters in_fmt_para={0};
AVPacket packet;
charbuffer[MAX_PATH]={0};
intwidth = 0,height = 0;
intret,video_stream = -1,i=0;
//查找输入(vfwcap)格式
AVInputFormat *in_fmt = av_find_input_format ("vfwcap");
if(in_fmt == NULL)
{
printf("not support input device vfwcap.\n");
return-1;
}
memset (&in_fmt_para, 0, sizeof(in_fmt_para));
//指定需要采集图像的高度
in_fmt_para.height = height;
//指定需要采集图像的宽度
in_fmt_para.width = width;
//设置帧率
av_parse_video_frame_rate(&in_fmt_para.time_base,"20");
//打开摄像头设备,从"0"到MAX_INPUT_DEVICE_NUM依次尝试打开
for( i=0 ; i
{
sprintf(buffer,"%d",i);
ret = av_open_input_file ( &ic, buffer, in_fmt,sizeof(in_fmt_para),&in_fmt_para);
if( ret == 0 && ic)
{
break;
}
}
//open success?
if(!ic || ret != 0)
{
if(ic)
av_close_input_file(ic);
printf("can not open input file.\n");
return-2;
}
printf("input device no. is %d\n",i);
//find the video stream
for(i=0;inb_streams;i++)
{
if( CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO == ic ->streams[i] ->codec ->codec_type )
{
video_stream = i;
break;
}
}
if(video_stream
{
av_close_input_file(ic);
printf("can not find a video stream.\n");
return-3;
}
//获取视频时间宽度和高度
width = ic ->streams[video_stream] ->codec ->width;
height = ic ->streams[video_stream] ->codec ->height;
printf("video size: %dx%d\n",width,height);
//从摄像头获取图像数据
if( 0 == av_read_frame(ic,&packet))
{
//find the decode codec
AVCodec * decodec = avcodec_find_decoder(ic ->streams[video_stream] ->codec ->codec_id);
if(decodec)
{
//open the decode codec
if( 0 == avcodec_open(ic ->streams[video_stream] ->codec,decodec) )
{
intgot_picture = 0;
AVFrame * frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
avcodec_decode_video2(ic ->streams[video_stream] ->codec,frame,&got_picture,&packet);
//decode success
if(got_picture)
{
uint8_t * buffer = NULL;
size_tbuffer_size = 0;
structSwsContext *pSwsCtx=NULL;
AVFrame * rgb_frame = avcodec_alloc_frame();
buffer_size = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_BGR24,width,height);
buffer = (uint8_t *)av_malloc(buffer_size);
avpicture_fill((AVPicture*)rgb_frame,(uint8_t *)buffer,PIX_FMT_BGR24,width,height);
//get swscale ctx
pSwsCtx = sws_getContext(
ic ->streams[video_stream] ->codec ->width,
ic ->streams[video_stream] ->codec ->height,
ic ->streams[video_stream] ->codec ->pix_fmt,
width,
height,
PIX_FMT_BGR24,
SWS_BILINEAR,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL);
if(pSwsCtx)
{
FILE*fp = NULL;
SYSTEMTIME dt={0};
//图像格式转换
sws_scale(
pSwsCtx,
frame ->data,
frame ->linesize,
0,
ic ->streams[video_stream] ->codec ->height,
rgb_frame ->data,
rgb_frame ->linesize);
//create the image file name
GetLocalTime(&dt);
srand(0);
sprintf(buffer,"imgs/%04d_%02d_%02d %02d_%02d_%02d %02d.bmp",dt.wYear,dt.wMonth,dt.wDay,dt.wHour,dt.wMinute,dt.wSecond,rand()%30);
//
CreateDirectoryA("imgs",NULL);
//open file
fp = fopen(buffer, "wb");
if(fp)
{
save_bmp(rgb_frame ->data[0],rgb_frame ->linesize[0]*height,width,height,fp);
fclose(fp);
}
//free sws ctx
sws_freeContext(pSwsCtx);
}
//free buffer
av_free(rgb_frame);
av_free(buffer);
}
//free buffer
av_free(frame);
//close the decode codec
avcodec_close(ic ->streams[video_stream] ->codec);
}
}
}
//close the input device
av_close_input_file(ic);
return0;
}
intmain()
{
//avcodec_init();
avcodec_register_all();
avdevice_register_all();
CaptureFromLocalCamera();
return0;
}