Matplotlib的三维可视化，mplot3d教程

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 21:01:36 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 21:01:36 发布

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Matplotlib的三维可视化，mplot3d教程。

mplot3d tutorial

Contents

mplot3d tutorial

Getting started

An Axes3D object is created just like any other axes using the projection=‘3d’ keyword. Create a new matplotlib.figure.Figure and add a new axes to it of type Axes3D:

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')

New in version 1.0.0: This approach is the preferred method of creating a 3D axes.

Note

Prior to version 1.0.0, the method of creating a 3D axes was different. For those using older versions of matplotlib, changeax = fig.add_subplot(111, projection='3d')to ax = Axes3D(fig).

Line plots

Axes3D.plot(xs, ys, *args, **kwargs)
Plot 2D or 3D data.

Argument Description
xs, ys x, y coordinates of vertices
zs z value(s), either one for all points or one for each point.
zdir Which direction to use as z (‘x’, ‘y’ or ‘z’) when plotting a 2D set.
Other arguments are passed on toplot()

Argument	Description
xs, ys	x, y coordinates of vertices
zs	z value(s), either one for all points or one for each point.
zdir	Which direction to use as z (‘x’, ‘y’ or ‘z’) when plotting a 2D set.

Argument	Description
xs, ys	Positions of data points.
zs	Either an array of the same length as xs andys or a single value to place all points in the same plane. Default is 0.
zdir	Which direction to use as z (‘x’, ‘y’ or ‘z’) when plotting a 2D set.
s	Size in points^2. It is a scalar or an array of the same length as x and y.
c	A color. c can be a single color format string, or a sequence of color specifications of length N, or a sequence of N numbers to be mapped to colors using thecmap and norm specified via kwargs (see below). Note that c should not be a single numeric RGB or RGBA sequence because that is indistinguishable from an array of values to be colormapped. c can be a 2-D array in which the rows are RGB or RGBA, however.
depthshade	Whether or not to shade the scatter markers to give the appearance of depth. Default is True.

Argument	Description
X, Y,	Data values as 2D arrays
Z
rstride	Array row stride (step size), defaults to 1
cstride	Array column stride (step size), defaults to 1

Argument	Description
X, Y, Z	Data values as 2D arrays
rstride	Array row stride (step size), defaults to 10
cstride	Array column stride (step size), defaults to 10
color	Color of the surface patches
cmap	A colormap for the surface patches.
facecolors	Face colors for the individual patches
norm	An instance of Normalize to map values to colors
vmin	Minimum value to map
vmax	Maximum value to map
shade	Whether to shade the facecolors

Argument	Description
X, Y, Z	Data values as 1D arrays
color	Color of the surface patches
cmap	A colormap for the surface patches.
norm	An instance of Normalize to map values to colors
vmin	Minimum value to map
vmax	Maximum value to map
shade	Whether to shade the facecolors

Argument	Description
X, Y,	Data values as numpy.arrays
Z
extend3d	Whether to extend contour in 3D (default: False)
stride	Stride (step size) for extending contour
zdir	The direction to use: x, y or z (default)
offset	If specified plot a projection of the contour lines on this position in plane normal to zdir

Argument	Description
left	The x coordinates of the left sides of the bars.
height	The height of the bars.
zs	Z coordinate of bars, if one value is specified they will all be placed at the same z.
zdir	Which direction to use as z (‘x’, ‘y’ or ‘z’) when plotting a 2D set.

Matplotlib的三维可视化，mplot3d教程

mplot3d tutorial

Getting started

Line plots

Scatter plots

Wireframe plots

Surface plots

Tri-Surface plots

Contour plots

Filled contour plots

Polygon plots

Bar plots

Quiver

2D plots in 3D

Text

Subplotting

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