搭建实验环境：

服务器部分：

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:26:05:59  
          inet addr:1.1.1.1  Bcast:1.1.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe26:559/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:42 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:6264 (6.1 KiB)
          Interrupt:59 Base address:0x2024 

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:880 (880.0 b)  TX bytes:880 (880.0 b)
客户机部分：

[root@localhost /]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:26:05:59  
          inet addr:1.1.1.2  Bcast:1.1.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe26:559/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:147 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 b)  TX bytes:23792 (23.2 KiB)
          Interrupt:59 Base address:0x2024 

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback  
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:12 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0 
          RX bytes:900 (900.0 b)  TX bytes:900 (900.0 b)

搭建服务：

1、安装samba

[root@localhost /]# yum -y install samba
Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security
This system is not registered with RHN.
RHN support will be disabled.
Server                                                   | 1.3 kB     00:00     
Server/primary                                           | 753 kB     00:00     
Server                                                                2348/2348
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package samba.i386 0:3.0.33-3.28.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Convert::ASN1) for package: samba
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Convert-ASN1.noarch 0:0.20-1.1 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package                 Arch         Version                Repository    Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 samba                   i386         3.0.33-3.28.el5        Server        16 M
Installing for dependencies:
 perl-Convert-ASN1       noarch       0.20-1.1               Server        41 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       2 Package(s)
Upgrade       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 16 M
Downloading Packages:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                           1.4 GB/s |  16 MB     00:00     
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing     : perl-Convert-ASN1                                        1/2 
error: failed to stat /media/RHEL_5.5 i386 DVD: 没有那个文件或目录
  Installing     : samba                                                    2/2 

Installed:
  samba.i386 0:3.0.33-3.28.el5                                                  

Dependency Installed:
  perl-Convert-ASN1.noarch 0:0.20-1.1                                           

Complete!

2、为各部门建立目录

[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /var/share/public
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /var/share/training
[root@localhost /]# mkdir -p /var/share/devel

3、建立用户和组

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd tech
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd dachuan
[root@localhost ~]# useradd gao01
[root@localhost ~]# useradd tec01
[root@localhost ~]# useradd ben01
[root@localhost ~]# usermod -g tech tec01
[root@localhost ~]# usermod -g dachuan ben01

4、添加samba用户

[root@localhost ~]# smbpasswd -a gao01
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user gao01.
[root@localhost ~]# smbpasswd -a tec01
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user tec01.
[root@localhost ~]# smbpasswd -a ben01
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user ben01.
[root@localhost ~]# smbpasswd -a root
New SMB password:
Retype new SMB password:
Added user root.

5、确认映射表中是否 root=admin

[root@localhost /]# cat /etc/samba/smbusers 
# Unix_name = SMB_name1 SMB_name2 ...
root = administrator admin
nobody = guest pcguest smbguest

6、设置相关权限

[root@localhost share]# chmod 775 devel
[root@localhost share]# ll
总计 24
drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 03-10 01:25 devel
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 03-10 01:24 public
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 03-10 01:24 training

7、编辑配置文件

[root@localhost /]# cp /etc/samba/smb.conf /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak
[root@localhost /]# grep -v "^#" /etc/samba/smb.conf.bak | grep -v "^;" | grep -v "^$" > /etc/samba/smb.conf
[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf

[global]
        workgroup = MYGROUP
        server string = Samba Server
        security = share
        passdb backend = tdbsam
        load printers = yes
        cups options = raw
        username map = /etc/samba/smbusers
[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        browseable = no
        writable = yes
[printers]
        comment = All Printers
        path = /var/spool/samba
        browseable = no
        guest ok = no
        writable = no
        printable = yes
[public]
        comment = Public
        path = /var/share/public
        public = yes
        read only = yes
[peixun]
        comment = Technical
        path = /var/share/training
        public = no
        read only = yes
        valid users = root, @tech
[kaifa]
        comment = Development
        path = /var/share/devel
        public = no
        writable = yes
        valid users = root, @dachuan, @tech
        directory mask = 0744
        create mask = 0600

8、安装完成

[root@localhost /]# service smb restart
关闭 SMB 服务：                                            [失败]
关闭 NMB 服务：                                            [失败]
启动 SMB 服务：                                            [确定]
启动 NMB 服务：                                            [确定]

9、进行验证
[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -L 1.1.1.1
Password: 
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.33-3.28.el5]

        Sharename       Type      Comment
        ---------       ----      -------
        public          Disk      Public
        peixun          Disk      Technical
        kaifa           Disk      Development
        IPC$            IPC       IPC Service (Samba Server)
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.33-3.28.el5]

        Server               Comment
        ---------            -------
        LOCALHOST            Samba Server

        Workgroup            Master
        ---------            -------
        MYGROUP              LOCALHOST
        MYGROUP              LOCALHOST

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -U gao01 //1.1.1.1/public
Password: 
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.33-3.28.el5]
Server not using user level security and no password supplied.
smb: \> dir
NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED listing \*

                37445 blocks of size 524288. 30126 blocks available
smb: \> mkdir aa
NT_STATUS_MEDIA_WRITE_PROTECTED making remote directory \aa

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient -U gao01 //1.1.1.1/peixun
Password: 
Domain=[MYGROUP] OS=[Unix] Server=[Samba 3.0.33-3.28.el5]
Server not using user level security and no password supplied.
tree connect failed: NT_STATUS_WRONG_PASSWORD