图像处理之文字轧花效果- 简单数字水印 @ gloomyfish

首先看一下效果，左边是一张黑白的文字图像，右边是混合之后的数字水印效果

 

实现原理

主要是利用位图块迁移算法，首先提取文字骨架，宽度为一个像素。然后将提取的骨架，按

照一定的像素值填充到目标图像中即可。关于位图块迁移算法说明请看这里：

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_blit

 

程序思路：

1.      首先创建两张白板的单色位图，读入黑白文字图片，

2.      移动一个像素位开始读取文字图片中的像素，将每个对应像素与白板单×××片叠加，直

至黑白文字图片完全copy到单色白板中。

3.      重复上面操作，唯一不同的，将白板像素移动一个像素为，以后开始填充

4.      分别将两张位图块迁移图片与原黑白文字图片像素完成一个或操作，则得到左上和右下

的文字骨架。

5.      将两个文字骨架的像素填充到目标彩×××片中，即得到轧花效果的图片

根据输入参数不同，还可得到雕刻效果图片。

 

关键代码解释：

 

实现位图块迁移算法的代码如下：

// one pixel transfer

for(int row=1; row<height; row++) {

    int ta = 0, tr = 0, tg = 0, tb = 0;

    for(int col=1; col<width; col++) {

       index = row * width + col;

       index2 = (row-1) * width + (col-1);

       ta = (inPixels[isTop?index:index2] >> 24) & 0xff;

        tr = (inPixels[isTop?index:index2] >> 16) & 0xff;

        tg = (inPixels[isTop?index:index2] >> 8) & 0xff;

        tb = inPixels[isTop?index:index2] & 0xff;

        outPixels[isTop?index2:index] = (ta << 24) | (tr<< 16) | (tg << 8) | tb;

    }

}

布尔变量isTop决定是否填充单色白板位移(Offset)是零还是一。

 

获取一个像素宽度骨架的方法为processonePixelWidth()主要是利用文字图片是一个二值图像，

从而remove掉多余的像素。

 

混合轧花的方法为embossImage()主要是简单的像素填充，布尔变量主要是用来控制是凹轧花

还是凸轧花效果。所有对文字图像的处理和轧花效果的处理封装在BitBltFilter一个类中.

 

程序效果如下：

 

位图块位移算法实现完全源代码如下：

package com.gloomyfish.zoom.study;  import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  import com.process.blur.study.AbstractBufferedImageOp;  public class BitBltFilter extends AbstractBufferedImageOp { 	// raster operation - bit block transfer. 	// 1975 for the Smalltalk-72 system, For the Smalltalk-74 system 	private boolean isTop = true;  	/** 	 * left - top skeleton or right - bottom. 	 *  	 * @param isTop 	 */ 	public void setTop(boolean isTop) { 		this.isTop = isTop; 	} 	 	/** 	 * blend the pixels and get the final output image 	 *  	 * @param textImage 	 * @param targetImage 	 */ 	public void emboss(BufferedImage textImage, BufferedImage targetImage) { 		// BitBltFilter filter = new BitBltFilter(); 		BufferedImage topImage = filter(textImage, null); 		setTop(false); 		BufferedImage buttomImage = filter(textImage, null);  		int width = textImage.getWidth();         int height = textImage.getHeight();                  int[] inPixels = new int[width*height];         int[] outPixels = new int[width*height];         getRGB( textImage, 0, 0, width, height, inPixels );         getRGB( topImage, 0, 0, width, height, outPixels );         processonePixelWidth(width, height, inPixels, outPixels, topImage);         getRGB( buttomImage, 0, 0, width, height, outPixels );         processonePixelWidth(width, height, inPixels, outPixels, buttomImage);                  // emboss now         embossImage(topImage, targetImage, true);         embossImage(buttomImage, targetImage, false); 	}  	@Override 	public BufferedImage filter(BufferedImage src, BufferedImage dest) { 		int width = src.getWidth();         int height = src.getHeight();          if ( dest == null )         	dest = createCompatibleDestImage(src, null);          int[] inPixels = new int[width*height];         int[] outPixels = new int[width*height];         getRGB( src, 0, 0, width, height, inPixels );         int index = 0;         int index2 = 0;         // initialization outPixels         for(int row=0; row<height; row++) {         	for(int col=0; col<width; col++) {         		index = row * width + col;         		outPixels[index] = (255 << 24) | (255 << 16) | (255 << 8) | 255;         	}         }                  // one pixel transfer         for(int row=1; row<height; row++) {         	int ta = 0, tr = 0, tg = 0, tb = 0;         	for(int col=1; col<width; col++) {         		index = row * width + col;         		index2 = (row-1) * width + (col-1);         		ta = (inPixels[isTop?index:index2] >> 24) & 0xff;                 tr = (inPixels[isTop?index:index2] >> 16) & 0xff;                 tg = (inPixels[isTop?index:index2] >> 8) & 0xff;                 tb = inPixels[isTop?index:index2] & 0xff;                 outPixels[isTop?index2:index] = (ta << 24) | (tr << 16) | (tg << 8) | tb;         	}         }         setRGB( dest, 0, 0, width, height, outPixels );         return dest; 	} 	 	/** 	 *  	 * @param width 	 * @param height 	 * @param inPixels 	 * @param outPixels 	 * @param destImage 	 */ 	private void processonePixelWidth(int width, int height, int[] inPixels, int[] outPixels, BufferedImage destImage) { 		// now get one pixel data         int index = 0;         for(int row=0; row<height; row++) {         	int ta = 0, tr = 0, tg = 0, tb = 0;         	int ta2 =0, tr2 = 0, tg2 = 0, tb2 = 0;         	for(int col=0; col<width; col++) {         		index = row * width + col;         		ta = (inPixels[index] >> 24) & 0xff;                 tr = (inPixels[index] >> 16) & 0xff;                 tg = (inPixels[index] >> 8) & 0xff;                 tb = inPixels[index] & 0xff;                                  ta2 = (outPixels[index] >> 24) & 0xff;                 tr2 = (outPixels[index] >> 16) & 0xff;                 tg2 = (outPixels[index] >> 8) & 0xff;                 tb2 = outPixels[index] & 0xff;                                  if(tr2 == tr && tg == tg2 && tb == tb2) {                 	outPixels[index] = (255 << 24) | (255 << 16) | (255 << 8) | 255;                 } else {                 	if(tr2 < 5 && tg2 < 5 && tb2 < 5) {                 		outPixels[index] = (ta2 << 24) | (tr2 << 16) | (tg2 << 8) | tb2;                 	} else {                 		outPixels[index] = (255 << 24) | (255 << 16) | (255 << 8) | 255;                 	}                 }         	}         }         setRGB( destImage, 0, 0, width, height, outPixels ); 	} 	 	/** 	 *  	 * @param src 	 * @param dest 	 * @param colorInverse - must be setted here!!! 	 */ 	private void embossImage(BufferedImage src, BufferedImage dest, boolean colorInverse) 	{ 		int width = src.getWidth();         int height = src.getHeight();         int dw = dest.getWidth();         int dh = dest.getHeight();                  int[] sinPixels = new int[width*height];         int[] dinPixels = new int[dw*dh];         src.getRGB( 0, 0, width, height, sinPixels, 0, width );         dest.getRGB( 0, 0, dw, dh, dinPixels, 0, dw ); 		int index = 0; 		int index2 = 0; 		for ( int y = 0; y < height; y++ ) { 			for ( int x = 0; x < width; x++ ) { 				index = y * width + x; 				int srgb = sinPixels[index]; 				int r1 = (srgb >> 16) & 0xff; 				int g1 = (srgb >> 8) & 0xff; 				int b1 = srgb & 0xff; 				if(r1 > 200 || g1 >=200 || b1 >=200) { 					continue; 				} 				index2 = y * dw + x; 				if(colorInverse) { 					r1 = 255 - r1; 					g1 = 255 - g1; 					b1 = 255 - b1; 				} 				dinPixels[index2] = (255 << 24) | (r1 << 16) | (g1 << 8) | b1; 			} 		} 		dest.setRGB( 0, 0, dw, dh, dinPixels, 0, dw ); 	} }

程序测试代码如下： 

package com.gloomyfish.zoom.study;  import java.awt.BorderLayout; import java.awt.Dimension; import java.awt.Graphics; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.File; import java.io.IOException;  import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.swing.JComponent; import javax.swing.JFileChooser; import javax.swing.JFrame;   public class BitBltFilterTest extends JComponent { 	/** 	 *  	 */ 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 7462704254856439832L; 	private BufferedImage rawImg; 	private BufferedImage modImg; 	private Dimension mySize; 	public BitBltFilterTest(File f) { 		try { 			rawImg = ImageIO.read(f); 			modImg = ImageIO.read(new File("D:\\resource\\geanmm.png")); 			// modImg = ImageIO.read(new File("D:\\resource\\gloomyfish.png")); 		} catch (IOException e) { 			e.printStackTrace(); 		} 		mySize = new Dimension(2*modImg.getWidth() + 20, modImg.getHeight()+ 100); 		filterImage(); 		final JFrame imageFrame = new JFrame("Emboss Text - gloomyfish"); 		imageFrame.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout()); 		imageFrame.getContentPane().add(this, BorderLayout.CENTER); 		imageFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); 		imageFrame.pack(); 		imageFrame.setVisible(true); 	} 	 	private void filterImage() { 		BitBltFilter filter = new BitBltFilter(); 		filter.emboss(rawImg, modImg); 	} 	 	public void paint(Graphics g) { 		Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g; 		g2.drawImage(rawImg, 0, 0, rawImg.getWidth(), rawImg.getHeight(), null); 		g2.drawImage(modImg, rawImg.getWidth()+10, 0, modImg.getWidth(), modImg.getHeight(), null); 		g2.drawString("text image", rawImg.getWidth()/2, rawImg.getHeight()+10); 		g2.drawString("sharped text in image", modImg.getWidth() + 10, modImg.getHeight()+10); 	} 	public Dimension getPreferredSize() { 		return mySize; 	} 	 	public Dimension getMinimumSize() { 		return mySize; 	} 	 	public Dimension getMaximumSize() { 		return mySize; 	} 	 	public static void main(String[] args) { 		JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser(); 		chooser.showOpenDialog(null); 		File f = chooser.getSelectedFile(); 		new BitBltFilterTest(f); 	} }

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