14.
共用电信网
公用电信网
public telecommunication network
本地环路
local loop
交换节点
switching node
双绞线
twisted pair
外部呼叫
external call
端局
end office
数字数据系统
digital data systems
二线连接
two wire connection
收费中心
toll center
电路交换网
circuit-switching network
电话用户
telephone subscriber
数据流量
data traffic
链路
link
中继线
trunk
半双工的
half-duplex
全双工的
full-duplex
中间交换节点
intermediate switching node
音频电路
voice-frequency circuit
汇接交换机
tandem switch
拓扑
topology
接点间的
internode
路由
route
全双工的连接
full-duplex connection
集中话务量的功能
the funcion of concentrating traffic
被称为汇接交换机的交换节点
the switching node called tandem switch
一小部分用户
a fraction of subscribers
在站和网络之间的接口
the interface between the station and the network
发送数字信号的用户
the subscriber that transmit digital signal
国家网络
national network
结构部件
architectural components
接点间的支路
the branches between nodes
树状拓扑
tree topology
传输设备
transmission facilities
多条音频电路
multiple voice-frequency circuits
同步时分复用
synchronous TDM
相邻的端局
adjacent end offices
全连通性
full connectivity
被分离开的子网
isolated subnetworks
高效中继线
high-usage trunks
路由选择的基本次序
basic order of selection
主干体系网络
backbone hierarchical network
连到不同端局的俩个用户
two subscribers attached to different office
交换区
exchange area
15.
综合业务数字网
全球通信
global communications
灵活性
flexibility
端到端的数字连接
end-to-end digital connectivity
开放网络
open network
语声编码
voice encoding
综合业务数字网
integrated services digital network
系统结构
infrastructure
国际标准化组织
International Organization for Standardization
通信载体
communication carriers
传输媒体
transmission medium
接口设备
interface equipment
带宽限制
bandwidth limitation
交换设备
switching equipment
语音编码
voice encoding
脉码调制
pulse code modulation
基本接入
basic access
综合业务数字网
the integrated services digital network
国际标准化组织
the International Organization for Standardization
由于传输媒体导致的质量下降
degradation due to the transmission medium
4kHz
话路中所固有的带宽限制
bandwidth limitations inherent in a 4kHz voice channel
标准化的接口
standardized ports
脉(冲编)码调制
pulse code modulation
数字通信
digital communication
ISDN
的标准和系统结构
ISDN standards and system architecture
全球通信
global communication
数字技术的逐步应用
progressive application of digital technology
共同通信载体
public communication carriers
高质量
enhanced quality
大量的接口设备
substantial quantity of interface equipment
在传送话音、数据、视频和其他业务上的灵活性
flexibility in the transmission of voice , data , video and other services
带宽的限制
bandwidth limitations
端到端的数字连接
end-to-end digital connectivity
语音编码技术
voice encoding techniques
基本接入信令速率
basic access signaling rate
统一的接入
universal access
试验性的技术
experimental technology
16.
电信世界的业务和未来
X.25
协议
X.25 protocol
电视信号
television signals
宽带业务
narrowband services
基本接入
basic access
电信业务
teleservice
用户电报
telex
无线电波
radio waves
地面天线
ground antenna
同轴的
coaxial
直接广播系统
direct broadcast system
端到端的时延
end-to-end delay
抖动
jitter
繁忙小时
peak hours
芯片技术
chip technology
高清晰度电视
high definition television
运行也维护
operations and maintenance
现有的公用网络
the existing public network
传统的双向对话
classical two-way voice conversation
基于
X.25
协议的分组交换数据网络
packet switched data network based onX.25 porotocols
对网络的拥护接入
the user access to the network
对网络的拥护接入
the user access to the network
信道速率为
70 Mbit/s
的电路交换业务
a circuit switched service with a channel rate of 70 Mbit/S
与业务无关的网络
the service-independent network
对资源的最佳统计共享
the optimal statistical sharing of the resources
电信业务
telecommunication service
用户电报网
telex network
文字报
messages of characters
双向对话
two-way voice conversation
同轴树状网络
coaxial tree network
公用天线的电视网络
community antenna TV network
直接广播系统
16 direct broadcast system
以太网
Ethernet
令牌总线网和令牌环网
token bus and token ring network
全球范围的独立网络
world-wide independent networks
电话网络的繁忙小时
the peak hours in the telephone network
资源共享
resource pooling
繁忙小时流量
23 peak hour traffic
窄带业务的综合
integration of narrow-band services
在语声编码和芯片技术方面的进步
the progress in speech coding and chip technology
新的电信业务
a new teleservice
对新业务要求的适配
adapting to new service requirements
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/admie/134708