Ants(二分图最佳完美匹配)

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ants

Time Limit: 5000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 6904		Accepted: 2164		Special Judge

Description

Young naturalist Bill studies ants in school. His ants feed on plant-louses that live on apple trees. Each ant colony needs its own apple tree to feed itself.

Bill has a map with coordinates of n ant colonies and n apple trees. He knows that ants travel from their colony to their feeding places and back using chemically tagged routes. The routes cannot intersect each other or ants will get confused and get to the wrong colony or tree, thus spurring a war between colonies.

Bill would like to connect each ant colony to a single apple tree so that all n routes are non-intersecting straight lines. In this problem such connection is always possible. Your task is to write a program that finds such connection.

On this picture ant colonies are denoted by empty circles and apple trees are denoted by filled circles. One possible connection is denoted by lines.

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single integer number n (1 ≤ n ≤ 100) — the number of ant colonies and apple trees. It is followed by n lines describing n ant colonies, followed by n lines describing n apple trees. Each ant colony and apple tree is described by a pair of integer coordinates x and y (−10 000 ≤ x, y ≤ 10 000) on a Cartesian plane. All ant colonies and apple trees occupy distinct points on a plane. No three points are on the same line.

Output

Write to the output file n lines with one integer number on each line. The number written on i-th line denotes the number (from 1 to n) of the apple tree that is connected to the i-th ant colony.

Sample Input

5
-42 58
44 86
7 28
99 34
-13 -59
-47 -44
86 74
68 -75
-68 60
99 -60

Sample Output

4
2
1
5
3

Source

Northeastern Europe 2007

 

 

 

//题意： 有 n 个蚂蚁，n 个树，每个蚂蚁要连一个树，并且路径不能相交，求任意一种方案

输入： n，n 个蚂蚁的坐标，n 个树的坐标，

输出： n 个蚂蚁相连的树的编号

 

//对于输入输出还是要小心点，这题就是二分图最佳完美匹配的模板题了，因为不能相交，容易想明白。

建一个以距离的负值为权的图跑算法即可。

  1 //# include <bits/stdc++.h>
  2 # include <iostream>
  3 # include <stdio.h>
  4 # include <string.h>
  5 # include <math.h>
  6 using namespace std;
  7 # define eps 1e-6
  8 # define LL long long
  9 # define INF 1e20
 10 # define MX 105
 11 struct Node{
 12     double x,y;
 13 }ant[MX], tree[MX];
 14 
 15 int n;
 16 double W[MX][MX];
 17 double Lx[MX], Ly[MX];
 18 int link[MX];           //右边匹配左的
 19 bool S[MX], T[MX];
 20 
 21 double dist(int x,int y){
 22     return sqrt((ant[x].x-tree[y].x)*(ant[x].x-tree[y].x)+(ant[x].y-tree[y].y)*(ant[x].y-tree[y].y));
 23 }
 24 
 25 bool match(int p)
 26 {
 27     S[p]=1;
 28     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
 29     {
 30         if (!T[i]&&(fabs(Lx[p]+Ly[i]-W[p][i])<=eps))
 31         {
 32             T[i]=1;
 33             if (link[i]==-1 || match(link[i]))
 34             {
 35                 link[i]=p;
 36                 return 1;
 37             }
 38         }
 39     }
 40     return 0;
 41 }
 42 
 43 void update()
 44 {
 45     double del = INF;
 46     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) if(S[i])
 47         for (int j=1;j<=n;j++) if (!T[j])
 48             if (Lx[i]+Ly[j]-W[i][j] < del - eps)
 49             del = Lx[i]+Ly[j]-W[i][j];
 50     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
 51     {
 52         if (S[i]) Lx[i]-=del;
 53         if (T[i]) Ly[i]+=del;
 54     }
 55 }
 56 
 57 void KM()
 58 {
 59     memset(link,-1,sizeof(link));
 60     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
 61     {
 62         Ly[i]=0.0;
 63         Lx[i]=-INF;
 64         for (int j=1;j<=n;j++)
 65             if (W[i][j] > Lx[i] + eps)
 66             Lx[i] = W[i][j];
 67     }
 68     for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
 69     {
 70         while (1)
 71         {
 72             memset(S,0,sizeof(S));
 73             memset(T,0,sizeof(T));
 74             if (match(i)) break;
 75             else update();
 76         }
 77     }
 78 }
 79 
 80 int main()
 81 {
 82     while (scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)
 83     {
 84         for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
 85             scanf("%lf%lf",&ant[i].x, &ant[i].y);
 86         for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
 87             scanf("%lf%lf",&tree[i].x, &tree[i].y);
 88         for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)
 89             for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
 90                 W[i][j] = -dist(i,j);
 91         KM();
 92         for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
 93         {
 94             for(int j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
 95             {
 96                 if(link[j] == i)
 97                 {
 98                     printf("%d\n",j);
 99                     break;
100                 }
101             }
102         }
103     }
104     return 0;
105 }

View Code

 

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/haoabcd2010/p/7784408.html