CentOS6.x安装emacs 24.5

按照好centos 6.9 的机器后发现系统自带的emacs版本是23 ，心里不爽，于是干掉

[root@centos ~]# rpm -qa | grep emacs
emacs-23.1-28.el6.x86_64
emacs-common-23.1-28.el6.x86_64
[root@centos ~]# rpm -e emacs

发现yum 安装之后的依然是23版本，只好源码编译，打开emacs的镜像下载地址，里面各种版本应有尽有
http://mirror.rit.edu/gnu/emacs/

emacs-24.1.tar.gz   2012-Jun-10 04:10:01    49.0M   application/x-tgz
emacs-24.1.tar.gz.sig   2012-Jun-10 04:10:03    0.1K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-24.2.tar.bz2  2012-Aug-27 02:19:01    39.8M   application/x-bzip-compressed-tar
emacs-24.2.tar.bz2.sig  2012-Aug-27 02:19:03    0.1K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-24.2.tar.gz   2012-Aug-27 02:53:48    49.0M   application/x-tgz
emacs-24.2.tar.gz.sig   2012-Aug-27 02:53:50    0.1K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-24.2.tar.xz   2012-Aug-27 02:38:51    33.1M   application/octet-stream
emacs-24.2.tar.xz.sig   2012-Aug-27 02:38:53    0.1K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-24.3.tar.gz   2013-Mar-10 22:31:50    50.1M   application/x-tgz
emacs-24.3.tar.gz.sig   2013-Mar-10 22:31:51    0.4K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-24.3.tar.xz   2013-Mar-10 22:15:35    33.9M   application/octet-stream
emacs-24.3.tar.xz.sig   2013-Mar-10 22:15:35    0.4K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-24.4.tar.gz   2014-Oct-20 15:06:54    56.2M   application/x-tgz
emacs-24.4.tar.gz.sig   2014-Oct-20 15:06:55    0.4K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-24.4.tar.xz   2014-Oct-20 15:01:56    37.9M   application/octet-stream
emacs-24.4.tar.xz.sig   2014-Oct-20 15:01:57    0.4K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-24.5.tar.gz   2015-Apr-10 12:59:54    56.4M   application/x-tgz
emacs-24.5.tar.gz.sig   2015-Apr-10 12:59:55    0.5K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-24.5.tar.xz   2015-Apr-10 12:58:13    37.9M   application/octet-stream
emacs-24.5.tar.xz.sig   2015-Apr-10 12:58:14    0.5K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-25.1.tar.gz   2016-Sep-17 13:08:20    59.4M   application/x-tgz
emacs-25.1.tar.gz.sig   2016-Sep-17 13:08:21    0.4K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-25.1.tar.xz   2016-Sep-17 13:09:41    40.5M   application/octet-stream
emacs-25.1.tar.xz.sig   2016-Sep-17 13:09:42    0.4K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-25.2.tar.gz   2017-Apr-21 11:35:36    61.3M   application/x-tgz
emacs-25.2.tar.gz.sig   2017-Apr-21 11:35:37    0.4K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-25.2.tar.xz   2017-Apr-21 11:36:58    44.7M   application/octet-stream
emacs-25.2.tar.xz.sig   2017-Apr-21 11:36:58    0.4K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-25.3.tar.gz   2017-Sep-11 15:54:44    60.0M   application/x-tgz
emacs-25.3.tar.gz.sig   2017-Sep-11 15:54:44    0.4K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-25.3.tar.xz   2017-Sep-11 16:45:18    40.8M   application/octet-stream
emacs-25.3.tar.xz.sig   2017-Sep-11 16:45:19    0.4K    application/pgp-signature
emacs-lisp-intro-2.04.tar.gz    2001-Dec-17 14:36:40    487.8K  application/x-tgz
emacs-lisp-intro-README-2nd-edition 2001-Dec-17 13:33:22    5.5K    application/octet-stream

下载自己想要的版本，网页里面点右键复制下载链接，然后

[root@centos ~]# wget http://mirror.rit.edu/gnu/emacs/emacs-24.5.tar.gz

安装之前，先安装各种必备的工具

 yum install gcc* glib* gtk* ncurses* libXpm* giflib* libjpeg* libtiff* libpng* -y

解压缩

[root@centos ~]# tar -zxvf emacs-24.5.tar.gz 

安装

[root@centos emacs-24.5]# ./configure 
[root@centos emacs-24.5]# make && make install

GNU Emacs 24.5.1 (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, GTK+ Version 2.24.23)
 of 2018-01-06 on centos
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

大功告成
收工

其他：

源码安装 Emacs 24.5 的步骤如下:
1 安装需要的软件
复制代码
$ su
yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum -y install gtk+-devel gtk2-devel
yum -y install libXpm-devel
yum -y install libpng-devel
yum -y install giflib-devel
yum -y install libtiff-devel libjpeg-devel
yum -y install ncurses-devel
yum -y install gpm-devel dbus-devel dbus-glib-devel dbus-python
yum -y install GConf2-devel pkgconfig
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2 安装Emacs 24.5
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tar xvf emacs-24.5.tar.gz
cd emacs-24.5
sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-x-toolkit=gtk --without-gsettings
sudo make
src/emacs -Q # 用来测试Emacs是否正常。如果能显示Emacs样例程序，则表示一切正常。
sudo make install
sudo make clean # 用来清除make产生的中间文件，释放空间（强迫症患者的必要步骤）
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3 卸载 Emacs 24.5
很简单，跳转到安装时的目录下，用一句命令即可：

tar xvf emacs-24.5.tar.gz
cd emacs-24.5 sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-x-toolkit=gtk --without-gsettings
sudo make
sudo make uninstall # 用来卸载Emacs。之前安装时的命令为 install
如果安装前的编译文件被删除了，则重复一遍解压及编译命令即可。

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/652465/2058279