使用Python IDLE時發現並沒有清空當前窗口的快捷鍵,也沒有像 clear 這樣的命令,使用非常不便。
新建一個 ClearWindow.py腳本,源碼如下:
""" Clear Window Extension Version: 0.2 Author: Roger D. Serwy roger.serwy@gmail.com Date: 2009-06-14 It provides "Clear Shell Window" under "Options" with ability to undo. Add these lines to config-extensions.def [ClearWindow] enable=1 enable_editor=0 enable_shell=1 [ClearWindow_cfgBindings] clear-window= """
class ClearWindow:
menudefs = [
('options', [None,
('Clear Shell Window', '<>'),
]),]
def __init__(self, editwin):
self.editwin = editwin
self.text = self.editwin.text
self.text.bind("<>", self.clear_window2)
self.text.bind("<>", self.undo_event) # add="+" doesn't work
def undo_event(self, event):
text = self.text
text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")
text.mark_set("insert2", "insert")
self.editwin.undo.undo_event(event)
# fix iomark and insert
text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")
text.mark_set("insert", "insert2")
text.mark_unset("iomark2")
text.mark_unset("insert2")
def clear_window2(self, event): # Alternative method
# work around the ModifiedUndoDelegator
text = self.text
text.undo_block_start()
text.mark_set("iomark2", "iomark")
text.mark_set("iomark", 1.0)
text.delete(1.0, "iomark2 linestart")
text.mark_set("iomark", "iomark2")
text.mark_unset("iomark2")
text.undo_block_stop()
if self.text.compare('insert', '
self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')
self.editwin.set_line_and_column()
def clear_window(self, event):
# remove undo delegator
undo = self.editwin.undo
self.editwin.per.removefilter(undo)
# clear the window, but preserve current command
self.text.delete(1.0, "iomark linestart")
if self.text.compare('insert', '
self.text.mark_set('insert', 'end-1c')
self.editwin.set_line_and_column()
# restore undo delegator
self.editwin.per.insertfilter(undo)
拷貝ClearWindow.py文件,放在Python安裝目錄Python XXX\Lib\idlelib下面(XXX為你的python版本,比如2.7)。
記事本打開Python XXX\Lib\idlelib目錄下的config-extensions.def(IDLE擴展的配置文件), 為防止出錯,你可以在打開它之前先copy一個備份 。
修改config-extensions.def ,在末尾添加如下內容,然后保存退出:
[ClearWindow]
enable=1
enable_editor=0
enable_shell=1
[ClearWindow_cfgBindings]
clear-window=
打開Python的IDLE,options選項中就可以看到增加了Clear shell window ctrl+;。
在IDLE輸入代碼,然后按Ctrl+;(是指Ctrl和;),發現剛輸入代碼可以被清除了。
快捷鍵Ctrl+;,可修改成其他鍵,將
clear-window=
里的Control和;修改成其他鍵即可。