云计算之openstack-newton版搭建（七）

网络服务neutron服务器端的安装及配置
1.创建数据库

# mysql -u root -p123456

mysql> CREATE DATABASE neutron;

mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' \
  IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS';

2.获取admin权限

# . admin-openrc

3.创建neutron服务

# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron

[root@controller ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron
User Password:123456
Repeat User Password:123456
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field               | Value                            |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id           | default                          |
| enabled             | True                             |
| id                  | f510da80ec9948009e8d62dad74177fe |
| name                | neutron                          |
| password_expires_at | None                             |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+

# openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin

# openstack service create --name neutron \
  --description "OpenStack Networking" network

[root@controller ~]# openstack service create --name neutron \
>   --description "OpenStack Networking" network
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Networking             |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 49d146c23d8e4bb3b936a504b6961eed |
| name        | neutron                          |
| type        | network                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

4.创建网络服务API端点

$ openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  network public http://controller:9696

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   network public http://controller:9696
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | c05e3a81d744442db25c180556cb4083 |
| interface    | public                           |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 49d146c23d8e4bb3b936a504b6961eed |
| service_name | neutron                          |
| service_type | network                          |
| url          | http://controller:9696           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  network internal http://controller:9696

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   network internal http://controller:9696
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | 8c5eccd7a5594dbf836299dec3fd9f3c |
| interface    | internal                         |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 49d146c23d8e4bb3b936a504b6961eed |
| service_name | neutron                          |
| service_type | network                          |
| url          | http://controller:9696           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
  network admin http://controller:9696

[root@controller ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne \
>   network admin http://controller:9696
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                            |
+--------------+----------------------------------+
| enabled      | True                             |
| id           | da4a06f7c16b4a4e87e0e20ba00285d8 |
| interface    | admin                            |
| region       | RegionOne                        |
| region_id    | RegionOne                        |
| service_id   | 49d146c23d8e4bb3b936a504b6961eed |
| service_name | neutron                          |
| service_type | network                          |
| url          | http://controller:9696           |
+--------------+----------------------------------+

网络选择网络1模式：Provider networks

4.安装软件包

# yum install openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 \
  openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables -y

5.编辑 /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[root@controller ~]# cd /etc/neutron/
[root@controller neutron]# cp neutron.conf neutron.conf.bak
[root@controller neutron]# egrep -v "^$|^#" neutron.conf.bak > neutron.conf
[root@controller neutron]# vim neutron.conf

[database]
...
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutron

[keystone_authtoken]
...
auth_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:35357
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = 123456

[nova]
...
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = 123456

[oslo_concurrency]
...
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins =
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = True
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = True

6.编辑/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

[root@controller ~]# cd /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/
[root@controller ml2]# cp ml2_conf.ini ml2_conf.ini.bak
[root@controller ml2]# egrep -v "^$|^#" ml2_conf.ini.bak > ml2_conf.ini
[root@controller ml2]# vim ml2_conf.ini

[ml2]
...
type_drivers = flat,vlan
tenant_network_types =
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge
extension_drivers = port_security

[ml2_type_flat]
...
flat_networks = provider

[securitygroup]
...
enable_ipset = True

6.编辑/etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

[root@controller ~]# cd /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/
[root@controller ml2]# cp linuxbridge_agent.ini linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak
[root@controller ml2]# egrep -v "^$|^#" linuxbridge_agent.ini.bak >linuxbridge_agent.ini
[root@controller ml2]# vim linuxbridge_agent.ini

[linux_bridge]physical_interface_mappings = provider:eth0

[vxlan]enable_vxlan = False

[securitygroup]
...
enable_security_group = True
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

7.编辑/etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini

[root@controller ~]# cd /etc/neutron/
[root@controller neutron]# cp dhcp_agent.ini dhcp_agent.ini.bak
[root@controller neutron]# egrep -v "^$|^#" dhcp_agent.ini.bak > dhcp_agent.ini
[root@controller neutron]# vim dhcp_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
...
interface_driver = neutron.agent.linux.interface.BridgeInterfaceDriver
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = True

8.修改/etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini

[root@controller ~]# cd /etc/neutron/
[root@controller neutron]# cp metadata_agent.ini metadata_agent.ini.bak
[root@controller neutron]# egrep -v "^$|^#" metadata_agent.ini.bak metadata_agent.ini
[root@controller neutron]# egrep -v "^$|^#" metadata_agent.ini.bak > metadata_agent.ini
[root@controller neutron]# vim metadata_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
...
nova_metadata_ip = controller
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = mate

8.编辑/etc/nova/nova.conf

[root@controller ~]# cd /etc/nova/
[root@controller nova]# cp nova.conf nova.conf.nova
[root@controller nova]# vim nova.conf

[neutron]
...
url = http://controller:9696
auth_url = http://controller:35357
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS
service_metadata_proxy = True
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = mate

9.创建链接

# ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini

10.导入数据库

# su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf \
  --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

11.重启nova-api服务

# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service

12.启动服务

# systemctl enable neutron-server.service \
  neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
  neutron-metadata-agent.service
# systemctl start neutron-server.service \  
  neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \  
  neutron-metadata-agent.service

# systemctl enable neutron-l3-agent.service
# systemctl start neutron-l3-agent.service

13.验证

[root@controller nova]# openstack network agent list
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+----------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| ID                                   | Agent Type         | Host                 | Availability Zone | Alive | State | Binary                    |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+----------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+
| 698c8ca2-3090-4c0c-99c6-c057372b964f | Linux bridge agent | controller.novalocal | None              | True  | UP    | neutron-linuxbridge-agent |
| 75342101-7cc6-449f-93aa-915b145d071e | Metadata agent     | controller.novalocal | None              | True  | UP    | neutron-metadata-agent    |
| d8c7e1b1-52a1-4a4f-9b9b-ab5fa56e94e9 | DHCP agent         | controller.novalocal | nova              | True  | UP    | neutron-dhcp-agent        |
+--------------------------------------+--------------------+----------------------+-------------------+-------+-------+---------------------------+

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/lijiawang/1891690