简单实用的防止多次提交辅助类-CSDN博客

一：开题

这篇只是一个简单的应用技巧，高手请跳过，别拍砖，打击我这个有激情的菜鸟。在我们的web项目中经常会遇见由于网络原为等问题，而导致在页面提高后，服务器还没有来得及返回的时候，我们的用户可能在此点击按钮使的数据多次的提交。防止这个行为很简单，我们一般经常是在按钮点击后使其禁用disabled=true。我是一个很懒的人（生活中并不懒，只是写Code比较懒，我的目标是：少写Code，基于配置而不写Code是最好的）。所以就有了这个简单的辅助类：我的思路是在page的PreRender时间中注册提交前执行的脚本全部提交按钮的disabled=true（ page.ClientScript.RegisterOnSubmitStatement（）。）等待服务器返回时会更具返回浏览器会重绘，所以我们的设置此时已经无用了。呵呵就这面简单。但是为不少写代码，那些了一个辅助类DoubleSubmitPrevent，提供的几种方式自动按照按钮，或者是手动添加按钮(取决于IsAutoFind)，自动查找的起点默认为page，但是为了效率你可以自己设置BaseContrlForFind，关于需要禁止的按钮的判断为IsPreventControl你可以自己定义覆盖默认的，默认为：

代码
private System.Predicate<System.Web.UI.Control> isPreventControl = t => (t is System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlButton) ||
//(t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlLink) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputButton) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputSubmit);

如果你还是觉得效率不好那么，你就可以自己Add或者AddRange，同时包括了Remove，Insert等方法，这一系列方法都支持链式操作（这是第一次使用jQuery的时候给我的最大触动）。例如：dsp.Add(Button1).Add(Button2).Add(Button3).Add(LinkButton1).Add(LinkButton2) =dsp.AddRange(Button1,Button2,Button3,LinkButton1,LinkButton2);包括的多个重载;

二： Code部分

说了这么多还是直接上代码：

代码
namespace Wolf.Utils
{
public class DoubleSubmitPrevent
{
private System.Collections.Generic.List<string> _clientIDList = null;
private const string DOUBLE_SUBMIT_PREVENT_STR = "B3F6F682-F404-4519-9F30-79876E5A5C9A_WOLF_DOUBLESUBMITPREVENT_391B8D4F-757E-4005-8262-062652D8BAC6";
private bool isAutoFind = false;
#region judje Prevent Control?
private System.Predicate<System.Web.UI.Control> isPreventControl = t => (t is System.Web.UI.WebControls.Button) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.WebControls.LinkButton) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.WebControls.ImageButton) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlButton) ||
//(t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlLink) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputButton) ||
(t is System.Web.UI.HtmlControls.HtmlInputSubmit);
#endregion
private System.Web.UI.Control baseContrlForFind = null;
/// <summary>
/// Auto Find will satrt with this Control;Default this Page .
/// </summary>
public System.Web.UI.Control BaseContrlForFind
{
get { return baseContrlForFind; }
set { baseContrlForFind = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// judje the Contrl that be prevented;
/// </summary>
public System.Predicate<System.Web.UI.Control> IsPreventControl
{
get { return isPreventControl; }
set { isPreventControl = value; }
}
/// <summary>
/// Auto Find the Control that be prevented ?
/// </summary>
public bool IsAutoFind
{
get { return isAutoFind; }
set { isAutoFind = value; }
}
public DoubleSubmitPrevent(System.Web.UI.Page page)
{
_clientIDList = new System.Collections.Generic.List<string>();
baseContrlForFind = page;
page.PreRenderCompleted += new System.EventHandler(DoubleSubmitPreventPagePreRenderHick);
}
public DoubleSubmitPrevent Add(string clientID)
{
_clientIDList.Add(clientID);
return this;
}
public DoubleSubmitPrevent Add(System.Web.UI.Control ctr)
{
_clientIDList.Add(ctr.ClientID);
return this;
}
public DoubleSubmitPrevent AddRange(params string[] clientIDs)
{
_clientIDList.AddRange(clientIDs);
return this;
}
public DoubleSubmitPrevent AddRange(params System.Web.UI.Control[] ctrs)
{
foreach (var item in ctrs)
{
Add(item);
}
return this;
}
public DoubleSubmitPrevent Remove(string clientID)
{
_clientIDList.Remove(clientID); return this;
}
public DoubleSubmitPrevent Remove(System.Web.UI.Control ctr)
{
_clientIDList.Remove(ctr.ClientID);
return this;
}
public bool Exists(string clientID)
{
return _clientIDList.Exists(t => t.Equals(clientID));
}
public bool Exists(System.Web.UI.Control ctr)
{
return _clientIDList.Exists(t => t.Equals(ctr.ClientID));
}
protected virtual void DoubleSubmitPreventPagePreRenderHick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
System.Web.UI.Page page = sender as System.Web.UI.Page;
if (page != null)
{
if (isAutoFind)
{
#region Find Action
System.Action<System.Collections.Generic.List<string>, System.Web.UI.Control> action = null;
action = (list, ctr) =>
{
if (ctr != null)
{
if (isPreventControl(ctr))
{
list.Add(ctr.ClientID);
}
foreach (System.Web.UI.Control item in ctr.Controls)
{
action(list, item);
}
}
};
#endregion
action(_clientIDList, baseContrlForFind);
}
System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
foreach (var item in _clientIDList)
{
sb.Append(string.Format(" document.getElementById(\"{0}\").disabled=true;", item));
}
page.ClientScript.RegisterOnSubmitStatement(this.GetType(), DOUBLE_SUBMIT_PREVENT_STR, sb.ToString());
}
}
}
}
复制代码

三：测试：

为了模拟延时，我在后台加了睡眠：

代码
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (IsPostBack)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000 * 5);
TextBox1.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString();
Button3.Enabled = false;
}
Wolf.Utils.DoubleSubmitPrevent dsp = new Wolf.Utils.DoubleSubmitPrevent(this) { IsAutoFind = true, BaseContrlForFind = this.form1 };
//dsp.Add(Button1).Add(Button2).Add(Button3).Add(LinkButton1).Add(LinkButton2);
}

前台html（乱托乱扔的，看来是比较懒 $8{U`QQB5X27@C_FO](KQ(4G$ ）：

代码
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="Button" Enabled="false" />
<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="Button" />
<asp:Button ID="Button3" runat="server" Text="Button" />
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server">LinkButton</asp:LinkButton><asp:LinkButton
ID="LinkButton2" runat="server">LinkButton</asp:LinkButton>
</form>