2048 java代码_Java 实现2048游戏之详细教程

packagecom.baidu.czy;importjava.awt.event.ActionEvent;importjava.awt.event.ActionListener;importjava.awt.event.KeyAdapter;importjava.awt.event.KeyEvent;importjava.util.Arrays;importjava.util.Random;import javax.swing.*;public class ComponentListener extends KeyAdapter implementsActionListener {private GameStart UI;//界面对象

private int Numbers[][];//存放数据的数组

private Random rand = newRandom();private int BackUp[][] = new int[4][4];//用于备份数组，供回退时使用

private int BackUp2[][] = new int[4][4];//用于备份数组，供起死回生时使用

public JLabel lb; //分数标签

int score = 0;int tempscore, tempscore2;//记录回退的分数值

publicJButton bt, about, back;publicJCheckBox isSoundBox;//是否胜利,true:胜利，false：失败

private boolean isWin = false;//是否复活，true：使用复活，false:不使用复活

private boolean relive = false;//是否可以回退，true：不可回退，false：可以回退 (是否已经进行过一次回退了)

private boolean hasBack = false;//是否播放音乐，true:播放音效，false：不播放音效

private boolean isSound = true;//事件

privateActionEvent e;public ComponentListener(GameStart UI, int[][] Numbers, JLabel lb, JButton bt, JButton about, JButton back, JCheckBox isSoundBox) {this.UI =UI;this.Numbers =Numbers;this.lb =lb;this.bt =bt;this.about =about;this.back =back;this.isSoundBox =isSoundBox;

}

@Overridepublic voidactionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {if (e.getSource() ==bt ) {//游戏开始

isWin = false;//各个小格赋初值0

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)

Numbers[i][j]= 0;//游戏开始，分数为0

score = 0;

lb.setText("分数：" +score);//生成4个0-3之间的随机数

int r1 = rand.nextInt(4);int r2 = rand.nextInt(4);int c1 = rand.nextInt(4);int c2 = rand.nextInt(4);//由r1,c1;r2,c2组成两个初始值，所以初始值的坐标不能重复

while (r1 == r2 && c1 ==c2) {

r2= rand.nextInt(4);

c2= rand.nextInt(4);

}//生成初始数字(2或者4)

int value1 = rand.nextInt(2) * 2 + 2;int value2 = rand.nextInt(2) * 2 + 2;//把数字存进对应的位置

Numbers[r1][c1] =value1;

Numbers[r2][c2]=value2;//数字更改，重新绘制图形，为此组件创建图形上下文

UI.paint(UI.getGraphics());

}else if (e.getSource() ==about) {//点击了关于标签

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(UI, "游戏规则：\n"

+ "1、开始时棋盘内随机出现两个数字，出现的数字仅可能为2或4\n"

+ "2、玩家可以选择上下左右四个方向，若棋盘内的数字出现位移或合并，视为有效移动\n"

+ "3、玩家选择的方向上若有相同的数字则合并，每次有效移动可以同时合并，但不可以连续合并\n"

+ "4、合并所得的所有新生成数字相加即为该步的有效得分\n"

+ "5、玩家选择的方向行或列前方有空格则出现位移\n"

+ "6、每有效移动一步，棋盘的空位(无数字处)随机出现一个数字(依然可能为2或4)\n"

+ "7、棋盘被数字填满，无法进行有效移动，判负，游戏结束\n"

+ "8、棋盘上出现2048，判胜，游戏结束。\n");

}else if (e.getSource() == back && hasBack == false) {

System.out.println("回退");//点击了回退一步标签，而且只能回退一次，只有再执行一次上下左右操作才可以再次回退

hasBack = true;//判断本次回退是回退上一步，还是复活，回退上上步

if (relive == false) {//替换上一步的分数

score =tempscore;

lb.setText("分数：" +score);for (int i = 0; i < BackUp.length; i++) {

Numbers[i]=Arrays.copyOf(BackUp[i], BackUp[i].length);

}

}else{//选择了起死回生

score =tempscore2;

lb.setText("分数：" +score);for (int i = 0; i < BackUp2.length; i++) {

Numbers[i]=Arrays.copyOf(BackUp2[i], BackUp2[i].length);

}//再给一次复活的机会

relive = false;

}//重新绘制

UI.paint(UI.getGraphics());

}else if(e.getSource().equals(isSoundBox)) {//是否选中静音复选框

if(isSoundBox.isSelected()) {

isSound= false;

}else{

isSound= true;

}

}

}//键盘监听，监听游戏焦点的←，↑，→，↓;方向键键值：左：37上：38右：39下：40

public voidkeyPressed(KeyEvent event) {int Counter = 0;//记录数字有效移动位数，判断是否移动了

int NumCounter = 0;//记录当前有数字的小方格数量，判断是否已满

int NumNearCounter = 0;//记录相邻格子数字相同的对数

hasBack= false;//每次进行真正的移位合并操作之前，记录前一步//记录上上步

if (BackUp != null || BackUp.length != 0) {

tempscore2= tempscore;//先把分数备份好//下面的for循环调用java.util.Arrays.copyOf()方法复制数组，实现备份

for (int i = 0; i < BackUp.length; i++) {

BackUp2[i]=Arrays.copyOf(BackUp[i], BackUp[i].length);

}

}//记录上步

tempscore = score;//先把分数备份好//下面的for循环调用java.util.Arrays.copyOf()方法复制数组，实现备份

for (int i = 0; i < Numbers.length; i++) {

BackUp[i]=Arrays.copyOf(Numbers[i], Numbers[i].length);

}if (isWin == false) {switch(event.getKeyCode()) {case 37://向左移动

/*(1)在移动的过程中，判断与其相邻的格子，如果相邻的格子为空，则移动，并将当前的格子清0

(2)移动后，若格子相邻并且数值相等，则求和并且清0*/

if (isSound == true) {new PlaySound("E:\\JavaProject\\HandleGame2048(2)\\src\\main\\resources\\res\\move.wav").start();//播放移位音乐

}//经过这个循环，把每行有值的格子，都被搬到最左边了，同一行右侧有值的格子，覆盖左侧值为0的格子

for (int h = 0; h < 4; h++)for (int l = 0; l < 4; l++)if (Numbers[h][l] != 0) {int temp =Numbers[h][l];//per相当于是相邻位置

int pre = l - 1;while (pre >= 0 && Numbers[h][pre] == 0) {

Numbers[h][pre]=temp;//移动后清0

Numbers[h][pre + 1] = 0;

pre--;

Counter++;

}

}//表盘当前左侧相邻相等的值会相加，造成左边值为【和】，相邻右边值为【0】

for (int h = 0; h < 4; h++)for (int l = 0; l < 4; l++)if (l + 1 < 4

&& (Numbers[h][l] == Numbers[h][l + 1]) //相邻两列数值相加，并要求两列不同时为0

&& (Numbers[h][l] != 0 || Numbers[h][l + 1] != 0)) {if (isSound == true)new PlaySound("E:\\JavaProject\\HandleGame2048(2)\\src\\main\\resources\\res\\merge.wav").start();//数值合并

Numbers[h][l] = Numbers[h][l] + Numbers[h][l + 1];

Numbers[h][l+ 1] = 0;

Counter++;

score+=Numbers[h][l];if (Numbers[h][l] == 2048) {

isWin= true;

}

}//经过这个循环，把每行有值的格子，都被搬到最左边了，同一行右侧有值的格子，覆盖左侧值为0的格子

for (int h = 0; h < 4; h++)for (int l = 0; l < 4; l++)if (Numbers[h][l] != 0) {int temp =Numbers[h][l];int pre = l - 1;while (pre >= 0 && Numbers[h][pre] == 0) {

Numbers[h][pre]=temp;

Numbers[h][pre+ 1] = 0;

pre--;

Counter++;

}

}break;case 39://向右移动

if (isSound == true)new PlaySound("E:\\JavaProject\\HandleGame2048(2)\\src\\main\\resources\\res\\move.wav").start();for (int h = 3; h >= 0; h--)for (int l = 3; l >= 0; l--)if (Numbers[h][l] != 0) {int temp =Numbers[h][l];int pre = l + 1;while (pre <= 3 && Numbers[h][pre] == 0) {

Numbers[h][pre]=temp;

Numbers[h][pre- 1] = 0;

pre++;

Counter++;

}

}for (int h = 3; h >= 0; h--)for (int l = 3; l >= 0; l--)if (l + 1 < 4

&& (Numbers[h][l] == Numbers[h][l + 1])&& (Numbers[h][l] != 0 || Numbers[h][l + 1] != 0)) {if (isSound == true)new PlaySound("E:\\JavaProject\\HandleGame2048(2)\\src\\main\\resources\\res\\merge.wav").start();

Numbers[h][l+ 1] =Numbers[h][l]+ Numbers[h][l + 1];

Numbers[h][l]= 0;

Counter++;

score+= Numbers[h][l + 1];if (Numbers[h][l + 1] == 2048) {

isWin= true;

}

}for (int h = 3; h >= 0; h--)for (int l = 3; l >= 0; l--)if (Numbers[h][l] != 0) {int temp =Numbers[h][l];int pre = l + 1;while (pre <= 3 && Numbers[h][pre] == 0) {

Numbers[h][pre]=temp;

Numbers[h][pre- 1] = 0;

pre++;

Counter++;

}

}break;case 38://向上移动

if (isSound == true)new PlaySound("E:\\JavaProject\\HandleGame2048(2)\\src\\main\\resources\\res\\move.wav").start();for (int l = 0; l < 4; l++)for (int h = 0; h < 4; h++)if (Numbers[h][l] != 0) {int temp =Numbers[h][l];int pre = h - 1;while (pre >= 0 && Numbers[pre][l] == 0) {

Numbers[pre][l]=temp;

Numbers[pre+ 1][l] = 0;

pre--;

Counter++;

}

}for (int l = 0; l < 4; l++)for (int h = 0; h < 4; h++)if (h + 1 < 4

&& (Numbers[h][l] == Numbers[h + 1][l])&& (Numbers[h][l] != 0 || Numbers[h + 1][l] != 0)) {if (isSound == true)new PlaySound("E:\\JavaProject\\HandleGame2048(2)\\src\\main\\resources\\res\\merge.wav").start();

Numbers[h][l]= Numbers[h][l] + Numbers[h + 1][l];

Numbers[h+ 1][l] = 0;

Counter++;

score+=Numbers[h][l];if (Numbers[h][l] == 2048) {

isWin= true;

}

}for (int l = 0; l < 4; l++)for (int h = 0; h < 4; h++)if (Numbers[h][l] != 0) {int temp =Numbers[h][l];int pre = h - 1;while (pre >= 0 && Numbers[pre][l] == 0) {

Numbers[pre][l]=temp;

Numbers[pre+ 1][l] = 0;

pre--;

Counter++;

}

}break;case 40://向下移动

if (isSound == true)new PlaySound("E:\\JavaProject\\HandleGame2048(2)\\src\\main\\resources\\res\\move.wav").start();for (int l = 3; l >= 0; l--)for (int h = 3; h >= 0; h--)if (Numbers[h][l] != 0) {int temp =Numbers[h][l];int pre = h + 1;while (pre <= 3 && Numbers[pre][l] == 0) {

Numbers[pre][l]=temp;

Numbers[pre- 1][l] = 0;

pre++;

Counter++;

}

}for (int l = 3; l >= 0; l--)for (int h = 3; h >= 0; h--)if (h + 1 < 4

&& (Numbers[h][l] == Numbers[h + 1][l])&& (Numbers[h][l] != 0 || Numbers[h + 1][l] != 0)) {if (isSound == true)new PlaySound("E:\\JavaProject\\HandleGame2048(2)\\src\\main\\resources\\res\\merge.wav").start();

Numbers[h+ 1][l] =Numbers[h][l]+ Numbers[h + 1][l];

Numbers[h][l]= 0;

Counter++;

score+= Numbers[h + 1][l];if (Numbers[h + 1][l] == 2048) {

isWin= true;

}

}for (int l = 3; l >= 0; l--)for (int h = 3; h >= 0; h--)if (Numbers[h][l] != 0) {int temp =Numbers[h][l];int pre = h + 1;while (pre <= 3 && Numbers[pre][l] == 0) {

Numbers[pre][l]=temp;

Numbers[pre- 1][l] = 0;

pre++;

Counter++;

}

}break;

}//移位，合并，移位完成后，判断是否有可重复值

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {//判断相邻左右位置有没有重复值

if (Numbers[i][j] == Numbers[i][j + 1]&& Numbers[i][j] != 0) {

NumNearCounter++;

}//判断相邻上下位置有没有重复值

if (Numbers[i][j] == Numbers[i + 1][j]&& Numbers[i][j] != 0) {

NumNearCounter++;

}if (Numbers[3][j] == Numbers[3][j + 1]//第四行只需要判断是否与右边有重复

&& Numbers[3][j] != 0) {

NumNearCounter++;

}if (Numbers[i][3] == Numbers[i + 1][3]//第四列只需要判断与下边是否有重复

&& Numbers[i][3] != 0) {

NumNearCounter++;

}

}

}//判断不为0的空余格子数

for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {if (Numbers[i][j] != 0) {

NumCounter++;

}

}

}

System.out.println(Counter);//有效移位数>0，则补充一个新的2或者4

if (Counter > 0) {

lb.setText("分数：" +score);//随机产生0~3的数字，选中位置

int r1 = rand.nextInt(4);int c1 = rand.nextInt(4);while (Numbers[r1][c1] != 0) {

r1= rand.nextInt(4);

c1= rand.nextInt(4);

}//产生2或4

int value1 = rand.nextInt(2) * 2 + 2;

Numbers[r1][c1]=value1;

}if (isWin == true) {

UI.paint(UI.getGraphics());

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(UI,"恭喜你赢了!\n您的最终得分为：" +score);

}if (NumCounter == 16 && NumNearCounter == 0) {//移动后满格并且没有可合并的小格子，游戏结束relive:复活一次

relive = true;

JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(UI,"没地方可以合并咯!!"

+ "\n很遗憾，您输了~>_

+ "\n说不定能扭转乾坤捏 (^_~)");

}

UI.paint(UI.getGraphics());

}

}

}