枚举

01.定义

public enum State
    {
        One=10,
        Two=50,
        Three
    }

    class Program
    {
       
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(System.Enum.IsDefined(typeof(State), State.One)); //true
            Console.WriteLine(System.Enum.IsDefined(typeof(State),60)); //false
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

  public enum State:byte
    {
        One,
        Two=50,
        Three,
        Other=Three,
        Four,

    }

    class Program
    {
       
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            //One是第一个枚举默认为0
            Console.WriteLine((int)State.One); //0
            //Two被显式的赋值为50所以他后面的Three会被赋值为51
            Console.WriteLine((int)State.Three); //51
            //Other的值赋值为51(将Three的值赋给Other)
            Console.WriteLine((int)State.Other); //51
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

04.


05.枚举之间的转换

 public enum ConnectionState1
    {
        One,
        Two,
        Three
    }


    public enum ConnectionState2
    {
        One,
        Two,
        Three,
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            ConnectionState1[] state1s=(ConnectionState1[])(System.Array)new ConnectionState2[3];
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }

06.枚举和字符串之间的转换

    public enum State
    {
        One=100,
        Two=200,
        Three=300,
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            //01 GetName :在指定枚举中检索具有指定值的常数的名称
            string name =Enum.GetName(typeof(State), 100);
            Console.WriteLine(name); // One

            //02字符串转化为枚举
            string s = "300";
            object state=Enum.Parse(typeof(State), s);
            Console.WriteLine(state); //Three
            
            //03字符串转化为枚举
            object state1;
            bool success=Enum.TryParse(typeof(State), "200", out state1);
            if (success)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(state1); //Two
            }
            
           //04字符串转化为枚举
            State state2;
            bool success1 = Enum.TryParse<State>("200", out state2);
            if (success1)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(state2);//Two
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }