把FXML文件转换为java_java – 加载FXML文件时“需要位置”异常

我正在尝试加载FXML文件并将其显示为应用程序窗口,但我得到一个例外. FXML文件由FXML场景生成器创建.

以下是该课程的代码

public class Main extends Application {

public static void main(String[] args) {

launch(args);

}

@Override

public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws Exception {

primaryStage.setScene(FXMLLoader.load(getClass().getResource("sample.fxml")));

primaryStage.show();

}

}

和FXML文件

prefHeight="400.0" prefWidth="600.0" text="Pass4D" xmlns:fx="http://javafx.com/fxml/1"

xmlns="http://javafx.com/javafx/8">

text="Log in"/>

text="Exit"/>

这是我得到的例外

Exception in Application start method

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method

at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:875)

at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$147(LauncherImpl.java:157)

at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda$1/2074407503.run(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Location is required.

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3201)

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3169)

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3142)

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3118)

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.loadImpl(FXMLLoader.java:3098)

at javafx.fxml.FXMLLoader.load(FXMLLoader.java:3091)

at Pass4D.start(Pass4D.java:19)

at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$153(LauncherImpl.java:821)

at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$$Lambda$51/317090070.run(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$166(PlatformImpl.java:323)

at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$47/1833150059.run(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$null$164(PlatformImpl.java:292)

at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$49/2115863517.run(Unknown Source)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$165(PlatformImpl.java:291)

at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl$$Lambda$48/1436737924.run(Unknown Source)

at com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:95)

我究竟做错了什么？

附：这是项目结构