ip routing 启用IP路由功能

no ip routing 关闭IP路由功能

ip source routing IP源路由，如果依靠IP源地址做确认的服务将产生问题并且会被非法***

路由器的ip routing是缺省启用的，关闭ip routing是为了把路由器当做一台主机来用，所以此时要配上ip default-gateway ，就象在自己的PC上设置缺省网关一样。

有时候会在三层交换机上使用，打开三层交换机的路由功能！

(1)配置三层交换机启动路由功能：ip routing
 
(2)配置VLAN IP地址：      interface vlan vlan-id
                                          Ip address ip-address subnet-mask
                                          No shutdown
 
(3)配置接口为三层模式：   no switchport
 
(4)配置DHCP中继转发：   int vlan vlan-id
                                          Ip helper-address Dhcpserver-address
 
(5)配置静态路由：             ip route targetnet-address netmask nexthop-address
 
(6)配置RIP协议：             router rip
                                          Network netaddress
 
(7)查看FIB表：                 show ip cef
 
(8)查看邻接关系表：          show adjacency detail
 
(9)查看路由表：                 show ip route