开发环境:
win8 64 +jdk8
教程地址:http://www.java3d.org/tutorial.html
步骤:
1. jdk安装部署——略
2. 安装java3D
https://java3d.java.net/binary-builds.html
笔记本是64位,所以下载j3d-1_5_2-windows-amd64。注意,j3d-1_5_2-windows-i586.zip和j3d-1_5_2-windows-amd64不是指对应的cpu,有效的是最后2位数字。被这个坑了一阵子……
解压后发现两个文件夹,bin和lib
老规矩,lib包里的jar导入到项目classpath
bin的处理新鲜一点,我把它copy到src下,然后,
好了,环境部署到此结束。接下来run你自己的代码就好。比方说:
import com.sun.j3d.utils.universe.*;
import com.sun.j3d.utils.geometry.ColorCube;
import javax.media.j3d.*;
import javax.vecmath.*;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;
/**
* Simple Java 3D example program to display a spinning cube.
*/
public class HelloUniverse extends javax.swing.JFrame {
private SimpleUniverse univ = null;
private BranchGroup scene = null;
public BranchGroup createSceneGraph() {
// Create the root of the branch graph
BranchGroup objRoot = new BranchGroup();
// Create the TransformGroup node and initialize it to the
// identity. Enable the TRANSFORM_WRITE capability so that
// our behavior code can modify it at run time. Add it to
// the root of the subgraph.
TransformGroup objTrans = new TransformGroup();
objTrans.setCapability(TransformGroup.ALLOW_TRANSFORM_WRITE);
objRoot.addChild(objTrans);
// Create a simple Shape3D node; add it to the scene graph.
objTrans.addChild(new ColorCube(0.4));
// Create a new Behavior object that will perform the
// desired operation on the specified transform and add
// it into the scene graph.
Transform3D yAxis = new Transform3D();
Alpha rotationAlpha = new Alpha(-1, 4000);
RotationInterpolator rotator =
new RotationInterpolator(rotationAlpha, objTrans, yAxis,
0.0f, (float) Math.PI*2.0f);
BoundingSphere bounds =
new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0,0.0,0.0), 100.0);
rotator.setSchedulingBounds(bounds);
objRoot.addChild(rotator);
// Have Java 3D perform optimizations on this scene graph.
objRoot.compile();
return objRoot;
}
private Canvas3D createUniverse() {
// Get the preferred graphics configuration for the default screen
GraphicsConfiguration config =
SimpleUniverse.getPreferredConfiguration();
// Create a Canvas3D using the preferred configuration
Canvas3D c = new Canvas3D(config);
// Create simple universe with view branch
univ = new SimpleUniverse(c);
// This will move the ViewPlatform back a bit so the
// objects in the scene can be viewed.
univ.getViewingPlatform().setNominalViewingTransform();
// Ensure at least 5 msec per frame (i.e., < 200Hz)
univ.getViewer().getView().setMinimumFrameCycleTime(5);
return c;
}
/**
* Creates new form HelloUniverse
*/
public HelloUniverse() {
// Initialize the GUI components
initComponents();
// Create Canvas3D and SimpleUniverse; add canvas to drawing panel
Canvas3D c = createUniverse();
drawingPanel.add(c, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);
// Create the content branch and add it to the universe
scene = createSceneGraph();
univ.addBranchGraph(scene);
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------
/** This method is called from within the constructor to
* initialize the form.
* WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is
* always regenerated by the Form Editor.
*/
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Generated Code ">//GEN-BEGIN:initComponents
private void initComponents() {
drawingPanel = new javax.swing.JPanel();
setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setTitle("HelloUniverse");
drawingPanel.setLayout(new java.awt.BorderLayout());
drawingPanel.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(250, 250));
getContentPane().add(drawingPanel, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);
pack();
}// </editor-fold>//GEN-END:initComponents
/**
* @param args the command line arguments
*/
public static void main(String args[]) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
new HelloUniverse().setVisible(true);
}
});
}
// Variables declaration - do not modify//GEN-BEGIN:variables
private javax.swing.JPanel drawingPanel;
// End of variables declaration//GEN-END:variables
}
java3d的下载命名和本地库的设置着实坑了我一阵。
还有两个问题,一是不开放源码,看代码注释很不方便;二是java3d已经暂停维护了?!真的太糟糕了。
而且,堂堂java程序,除了JVM,居然还要本地库的支持??
啧啧,吃枣药丸啊——