搭建JAVA3D环境配置

1、下载安装 JDK程序：jdk-1_5_0_07-windows-i586-p.exe

2、设置环境变量：方法为“我的电脑”属性---高级---环境变量

 增加“CLASSPATH”内容为“.;I:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_07\lib\tools.jar;I:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_07\lib\dt.jar;d:\class;”。注意安装位置路径！

 增加“JAVA_HOME”内容为“I:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_07;”

 在PATH中添加“I:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_07\bin;I:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.5.0_07\jre/bin;”在前面加的。

3、进入CMD,在任意盘符下试运行JACAC看是否正常。要多试几次的。可进入JAVAC所在目录运行先。

4、如果路径没问题，可以在记事本上输入

 public class HelloJAVA
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println("Hello JAVA!");
}
}

更名为HelloJAVA.java，放在D:/CLASS

5、在CMD后运行

 D:\CLASS\javac hellojava.java （称作编译）

 成功后

 D:\CLAS\java HelloJAVA （注意大小写！就是这里我费了一些脑筋，就会报：Exception in Thread main java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError）

 应该出现 Hello JAVA!!字样，至此，JAVA JDK环境基本完工。

 以上是查了网上资料，但是也有相当初学者遇到麻烦，不知本人的操作有什么问题吗。有一点，如果不是亲身实践那么总以为容易的。

6、下载并安装程序：java3d-1_5_1-windows-i586.exe

 这个程序与前面的JDK安装先后不能搞错。这时安装可见到本程序自动发现JDK的安装路径。默认在C：，无法更改的样子。

7、在D:/CLASS下建立文本文件，内容为：

 

import java.applet.Applet;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import com.sun.j3d.utils.applet.MainFrame;
import com.sun.j3d.utils.geometry.*;
import com.sun.j3d.utils.universe.*;
import javax.media.j3d.*;
import javax.vecmath.*;
import com.sun.j3d.utils.behaviors.mouse.MouseRotate;
import com.sun.j3d.utils.behaviors.mouse.MouseZoom;
import com.sun.j3d.utils.behaviors.mouse.MouseTranslate;

public class UglyCube extends Applet
{
private SimpleUniverse universe ;

public UglyCube()
{}

public void init()
{
//canvas to draw on, ask SimpleUniverse what config to use
Canvas3D canvas = new Canvas3D(SimpleUniverse.getPreferredConfiguration());
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add("Center", canvas);

//create top of our scene graph
BranchGroup scene = new BranchGroup();

//create universe, and attach our geometry to it.
SimpleUniverse u = new SimpleUniverse(canvas);
u.getViewingPlatform().setNominalViewingTransform();

// Create the bounding leaf node
 BoundingSphere bounds = new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0,0.0,0.0), 100.0);

 // Create the transform node
 TransformGroup transformGroup = new TransformGroup();
 transformGroup.setCapability(TransformGroup.ALLOW_TRANSFORM_READ);
 transformGroup.setCapability(TransformGroup.ALLOW_TRANSFORM_WRITE);

 // Create the drag behavior node
 MouseRotate behavior = new MouseRotate();
 behavior.setTransformGroup(transformGroup);
 transformGroup.addChild(behavior);
 behavior.setSchedulingBounds(bounds);

 // Create the zoom behavior node
 MouseZoom behavior2 = new MouseZoom();
 behavior2.setTransformGroup(transformGroup);
 transformGroup.addChild(behavior2);
 behavior2.setSchedulingBounds(bounds);

 // Create the zoom behavior node
 MouseTranslate behavior3 = new MouseTranslate();
 behavior3.setTransformGroup(transformGroup);
 transformGroup.addChild(behavior3);
 behavior3.setSchedulingBounds(bounds);

 transformGroup.addChild(new ColorCube(0.4));
 
scene.addChild(transformGroup);
u.addBranchGraph(scene);
}

// The following allows UglyCube to be run as an application
// as well as an applet
public static void main(String[] args)
{
new MainFrame(new UglyCube(), 256, 256);
}
}

 然后把它把保存更名为UglyCube.java，然后用进入CMD

 D:\CLASS\JAVAC UglyCube.java (编译）

 D:\CLASS\JAVA UglyCube （运行）

 运行结果：这是个彩色六面体，可以用鼠标左键旋转，右键拖动，摁下滚轮前后移动缩放。

 测试Java3D开发运行环境是否配置正确工作至此完成。

========================================================================

附：下面这段程序只会出现一个旋转的立方体，鼠标没法控制

import com.sun.j3d.utils.universe.*;
import com.sun.j3d.utils.geometry.ColorCube;
import javax.media.j3d.*;
import javax.vecmath.*;
import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;

public class HelloUniverse extends javax.swing.JFrame {

 private SimpleUniverse univ = null;
 private BranchGroup scene = null;

 public BranchGroup createSceneGraph() {
 // Create the root of the branch graph
 BranchGroup objRoot = new BranchGroup();

 // Create the TransformGroup node and initialize it to the
 // identity. Enable the TRANSFORM_WRITE capability so that
 // our behavior code can modify it at run time. Add it to
 // the root of the subgraph.
 TransformGroup objTrans = new TransformGroup();
 objTrans.setCapability(TransformGroup.ALLOW_TRANSFORM_WRITE);
 objRoot.addChild(objTrans);

 // Create a simple Shape3D node; add it to the scene graph.
 objTrans.addChild(new ColorCube(0.4));

 // Create a new Behavior object that will perform the
 // desired operation on the specified transform and add
 // it into the scene graph.
 Transform3D yAxis = new Transform3D();
 Alpha rotationAlpha = new Alpha(-1, 4000);

 RotationInterpolator rotator =
 new RotationInterpolator(rotationAlpha, objTrans, yAxis,
 0.0f, (float) Math.PI*2.0f);
 BoundingSphere bounds =
 new BoundingSphere(new Point3d(0.0,0.0,0.0), 100.0);
 rotator.setSchedulingBounds(bounds);
 objRoot.addChild(rotator);

 // Have Java 3D perform optimizations on this scene graph.
 objRoot.compile();

 return objRoot;
 }

 private Canvas3D createUniverse() {
 // Get the preferred graphics configuration for the default screen
 GraphicsConfiguration config =
 SimpleUniverse.getPreferredConfiguration();

 // Create a Canvas3D using the preferred configuration
 Canvas3D c = new Canvas3D(config);

 // Create simple universe with view branch
 univ = new SimpleUniverse(c);

 // This will move the ViewPlatform back a bit so the
 // objects in the scene can be viewed.
 univ.getViewingPlatform().setNominalViewingTransform();

 // Ensure at least 5 msec per frame (i.e., < 200Hz)
 univ.getViewer().getView().setMinimumFrameCycleTime(5);

 return c;
 }

 
public HelloUniverse() {
 // Initialize the GUI components
 initComponents();

 // Create Canvas3D and SimpleUniverse; add canvas to drawing panel
 Canvas3D c = createUniverse();
 drawingPanel.add(c, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);

 // Create the content branch and add it to the universe
 scene = createSceneGraph();
 univ.addBranchGraph(scene);
 }

 // ----------------------------------------------------------------
 

// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Generated Code ">//GEN-BEGIN:initComponents
 private void initComponents() {
 drawingPanel = new javax.swing.JPanel();

 setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
 setTitle("HelloUniverse");
 drawingPanel.setLayout(new java.awt.BorderLayout());

 drawingPanel.setPreferredSize(new java.awt.Dimension(250, 250));
 getContentPane().add(drawingPanel, java.awt.BorderLayout.CENTER);

 pack();
 }// </editor-fold>//GEN-END:initComponents
 

public static void main(String args[]) {
 java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
 public void run() {
 new HelloUniverse().setVisible(true);
 }
 });
 }
 
// Variables declaration - do not modify//GEN-BEGIN:variables
 private javax.swing.JPanel drawingPanel;
 // End of variables declaration//GEN-END:variables
 
}

 文件取名 HelloUniverse.java