好的，首先，我们需要加载数据集并进行预处理。以下是完整的代码：
```scala
import org.apache.spark.ml.feature.{IndexToString, StringIndexer, VectorAssembler}
import org.apache.spark.ml.linalg.Vectors
import org.apache.spark.ml.classification.{KNNClassificationModel, KNNClassifier}
import org.apache.spark.sql.{DataFrame, SparkSession}
// 创建SparkSession
val spark = SparkSession.builder()
.appName("KNNExample")
.master("local[*]")
.getOrCreate()
// 读取数据集
val data = spark.read.option("inferSchema", "true")
.option("header", "false")
.csv("path/to/adult.data")
.toDF("age", "workclass", "fnlwgt", "education", "education-num", "marital-status", "occupation",
"relationship", "race", "sex", "capital-gain", "capital-loss", "hours-per-week", "native-country", "label")
// 将分类变量转换为数值变量
val categoricalCols = Array("workclass", "education", "marital-status", "occupation", "relationship", "race", "sex", "native-country")
val indexers = categoricalCols.map { colName =>
new StringIndexer().setInputCol(colName).setOutputCol(colName + "_index").fit(data)
}
val pipeline = new Pipeline().setStages(indexers)
val transformedData = pipeline.fit(data).transform(data)
// 将所有特征合并到一个向量中
val assembler = new VectorAssembler()
.setInputCols(Array("age", "workclass_index", "fnlwgt", "education_index", "education-num", "marital-status_index",
"occupation_index", "relationship_index", "race_index", "sex_index", "capital-gain", "capital-loss",
"hours-per-week", "native-country_index"))
.setOutputCol("features")
val dataWithFeatures = assembler.transform(transformedData)
// 将标签列转换为数值类型
val labelIndexer = new StringIndexer().setInputCol("label").setOutputCol("label_index").fit(dataWithFeatures)
val dataWithLabel = labelIndexer.transform(dataWithFeatures)
// 将数据集拆分为训练集和测试集
val Array(trainingData, testData) = dataWithLabel.randomSplit(Array(0.7, 0.3))
// 创建KNN模型
val knn = new KNNClassifier().setFeaturesCol("features").setLabelCol("label_index").setTopTreeSize(10)
// 训练模型
val model = knn.fit(trainingData)
// 在测试集上进行预测
val predictions = model.transform(testData)
// 将预测结果转换为原始标签
val labelConverter = new IndexToString().setInputCol("prediction").setOutputCol("predictedLabel").setLabels(labelIndexer.labels)
val convertedPredictions = labelConverter.transform(predictions)
// 计算模型的准确率
val correctPredictions = convertedPredictions.filter($"label" === $"predictedLabel").count()
val totalPredictions = convertedPredictions.count()
val accuracy = correctPredictions.toDouble / totalPredictions.toDouble
println(s"Accuracy: $accuracy")
```
在上面的代码中，我们首先加载数据集，并对分类变量进行数值化。然后，我们将所有特征合并为一个向量，并将标签列转换为数值类型。接下来，我们将数据集拆分为训练集和测试集，然后创建KNN模型并进行训练。最后，我们在测试集上进行预测，并计算模型的准确率。
请注意，上面的代码中使用的KNNClassifier是Spark MLlib中的一个实验性算法，可能在未来的版本中发生变化。如果您在生产环境中使用KNN算法，请注意选择稳定的算法实现。
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