Managed C++ dll: #define _AFXDLL or do not use /MD[ d]?

[问题]

Hello all

   

I'm writing a managed C++ dll with will be acting as an intermediate between a lot of old unmanaged legacy C/C++ and a new C# WPF ui. While trying to compile it I'm getting this error:

fatal error C1189: #error: Building MFC application with /MD[ d] (CRT dll version) requires MFC shared dll version. Please #define _AFXDLL or do not use /MD[ d]

   

If I define _AFXDLL under the project properties Preprocessor Definitions I get this error:

fatal error C1189: #error: WINDOWS.H already included.  MFC apps must not #include <windows.h>


If I change the threading from /MD[ d] I get this error:

Command line error D8016: '/MTd' and '/clr' command-line options are incompatible

   

The problem seems to be the inclusion of "stdafx.h", which I need for common windows data types I'm going to marshal. What am I doing wrong?

 

【答案】

Project + Properties, General.  Ensure Use of MFC is set to "Use MFC in a Shared Library".

 

From: https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/553fa850-5e6e-4ecb-a4eb-bbd81f8ff6b6/managed-c-dll-define-afxdll-or-do-not-use-md-d?forum=vcgeneral

DALVIK THREADS (136): "Signal Catcher" daemon prio=5 tid=7 Runnable | group="system" sCount=0 dsCount=0 flags=0 obj=0x12c401a0 self=0xa85d4a00 | sysTid=944 nice=0 cgrp=default sched=0/0 handle=0x7dba8230 | state=R schedstat=( 54080844 151346 9 ) utm=2 stm=3 core=1 HZ=100 | stack=0x7daad000-0x7daaf000 stackSize=1008KB | held mutexes= "mutator lock"(shared held) native: #00 pc 00303613 /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (art::DumpNativeStack(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>>&, int, BacktraceMap*, char const*, art::ArtMethod*, void*, bool)+78) native: #01 pc 003aeb4b /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (art::Thread::DumpStack(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>>&, bool, BacktraceMap*, bool) const+358) native: #02 pc 003ab193 /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (art::Thread::Dump(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>>&, bool, BacktraceMap*, bool) const+34) native: #03 pc 003c3ecf /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (art::DumpCheckpoint::Run(art::Thread*)+606) native: #04 pc 003be9bd /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (art::ThreadList::RunCheckpoint(art::Closure*, art::Closure*)+356) native: #05 pc 003be079 /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (art::ThreadList::Dump(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>>&, bool)+1444) native: #06 pc 003bd9ef /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (art::ThreadList::DumpForSigQuit(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>>&)+678) native: #07 pc 003876f3 /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (art::Runtime::DumpForSigQuit(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>>&)+130) native: #08 pc 003968a7 /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (art::SignalCatcher::HandleSigQuit()+1026) native: #09 pc 00395cff /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/libart.so (art::SignalCatcher::Run(void*)+246) native: #10 pc 000a6077 /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/bionic/libc.so (__pthread_start(void*)+20) native: #11 pc 00060131 /apex/com.android.runtime/lib/bionic/libc.so (__start_thread+30) (no managed stack frames)
06-01
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