[简明python教程]学习笔记2014-04-28 23:45:56

1.**表示求幂

2.//表示取整除

3.raw_input函数提供一个字符串

4.if/elif/else结尾处都有一个:号

5.python中没有switch语句

6.可以在while循环语句中使用一个else从句

7.局部变量、全局变量

8.只有在形参表末尾的那些参数可以有默认参数值，即你不能在声明函数形参的时候，先声明有默认值的形参而后声明没有默认值的形参。这是因为赋给形参的值是根据位置而赋值的。例如，def func(a, b=5)是有效的，但是def func(a=5, b)是 无效 的。

9.DocStrings:__doc__，两个下划线

cat break.py
#!/usr/bin/python
while True:
    a=raw_input('enter some words:')
    print 'your enter is:',a,'length is :',len(a)
    if a=='reed':
        break
print 'done'
cat continue.py
#!/usr/bin/python
while True:
    a=raw_input('enter some word: ')
    print 'your enter is :',a
    if a=='reed':
        break
    if len(a)<3:
        print '33333'
        continue
                                                                               
cat expression.py
#!/usr/bin/python
l=5
b=2
a=l*b
print 'a is',a
print '2*a',2*(l*b)
cat for.py
#!/usr/bin/python
for i in range(1,10):
    print i
else:
    print 'over'
cat func_default.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def say(message,times=1):
    print message*times
say('hello')
say('world',5)
cat func_doc.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def printMax(x,y):
    '''dasdsadsadsaa'''
    x=int(x)
    y=int(y)
    if x>y:
        print 'x is maximum'
    else:
        print 'y is maximum'
print printMax.__doc__
printMax(1,2)
cat func_global.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def func():
    global x
    print 'x is ',x
    x=2
    print 'changed local x to ',x
x=40
func()
print 'value of x is ',x
cat func_key.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def func(a,b=5,c=10):
    print 'a is',a,'b is',b,'c is',c
func(3,7)
func(24,c=24)
func(a=50,c=100)
cat func_local.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def func(x):
    print 'x is ',x
    x=2
    print 'changed local x to ',x
x=111
func(x)
print 'x is still ',x
cat func_param.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def printMax(a,b):
    if a>b:
        print a,'is maximum'
    elif a==b:
        print 'a is eq b'
    else:
        print b,'is maximum'
printMax(3,2)
printMax(2,2)
printMax(2,11)
cat func_return.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def maximum(x,y):
    if x>y:
        return x
    else:
        return y
print maximum(2,3)
cat function1.py
#!/usr/bin/python
def sayHello():
    print 'hello,reed'
sayHello()
cat HelloWorld.py
#!/usr/bin/python
print "Hello,world!"
cat if.py
#!/usr/bin/python
number=23
guess=int(raw_input('enter an integer:'))
if guess==number:
    print 'good'
elif guess<number:
    print 'small'
else:
    print 'big'
print 'done'
cat while.py
#!/usr/bin/python
number=23
flag=True
while flag:
    guess=int(raw_input('enter an integet:'))
    if guess==number:
        print 'goooood'
        flag=False
    elif guess<number:
        print 'small'
    else:
        print 'big'
else:
    print 'over'
print 'done'1，