python换零钱有多少种方案_Python之100个项目：零钱转换程序

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# Python之100个项目#

假设一个商品的价值为x元，你给了y元， 计算找给你z元的程序(xyz任意的名称而已)。需要注意的是，找你的零钱需要转换成quarters, dimes, nickels, pennies的数量。代码仅供参考：

"""**Change Return Program** -

he user enters a cost and then the amount of money given.

The program will figure out the change and the number of

quarters, dimes, nickels, pennies needed for the change."""

#coding=utf-8

cost = float(raw_input("Enter cost of item: "))

given = float(raw_input("Enter amount given: "))

if given < cost:

print "sorry. You owe $%.2f" % (cost - given)

else:

tw,te,f,o,q,d,n,p = 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0

dollars = int(given - cost)#整数部分

change = (given - dollars - cost) * 100 #小数部分

if dollars >= 20:

tw = int(dollars / 20)

dollars = dollars % 20

if dollars >= 10:

te = int(dollars / 10)

dollars = dollars % 10

if dollars >= 5:

f = int(dollars / 5)

dollars = dollars % 5

if dollars >= 1:

o = dollars

if change >= 25:

q = int(change / 25)

change = change % 25

if change >= 10:

d = int(change / 10)

change = change % 10

if change >= 5:

n = int(change / 5)

change = change % 5

if change >= 1:

p = change

print "Your change is $%.2f: \n \

%.0f twenties \n \

%.0f tens \n \

%.0f fives \n \

%.0f ones \n \

%.0f quarters \n \

%.0f dimes \n \

%.0f nickels \n \

%.0f pennies" % (given - cost, tw, te, f, o, q, d, n, p)

链接如下：

链接：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1eSzbkd0 密码：hylj