【Linux高级驱动】平台设备驱动机制的编程流程与编译进内核

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 22:08:32 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 22:08:32 发布

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【平台设备驱动机制的编程流程】

【如何将驱动静态的编译进内核镜像】

1.添加资源(dev-led.c)

1.1:一般来说,系统习惯上将资源放在arch/arm/plat-samsung/目录中

cp dev-led.c linux-2.6.35.5/arch/arm/plat-samsung
cp led.h linux-2.6.35.5/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat

1.2:修改dev-led.c文件

     # 
  include 
  <linux 
  /init.h 
  > 
  
  # 
  include 
  <linux 
  /module.h 
  > 
  
  # 
  include 
  <linux 
  /platform_device.h 
  > 
  
  # 
  include 
  <linux 
  /ioport.h 
  > 
  
  # 
  include 
  <plat 
  /led.h 
  > 
  
   
  
   
  /*2.构建资源*/ 
  
   
  static 
  struct resource fsled_resource[] 
  ={ 
  
          [ 
  0] 
  ={ 
  
                  .start   
  =S3C_PA_LED, 
  
                  .end     
  =S3C_PA_LED 
  +SZ_8 
  - 
  1, 
  
                  .flags   
  =IORESOURCE_MEM,    
  //linux/ioport.h 
  
          }, 
  
  }; 
  
  
  
   
  /*1.构建平台设备结构体*/ 
  
   
  struct platform_device fsled_device 
  ={ 
  
          .name                    
  = 
  "fs-led", 
  
          .id                      
  = 
  - 
  1, 
  
          .num_resources          
  =ARRAY_SIZE(fsled_resource), 
  
          .resource                
  =fsled_resource, 
  
  }; 
 

1.3:进入linux-2.6.35.5/arch/arm/plat-samsung/目录,修改其中的Makefile
vi Makefile
在其中添加如下代码

   obj 
  -$(CONFIG_S3C_DEV_LED)        
  += dev 
  -led.o 
  //新添加的 
 

1.4:修改linux-2.6.35.5/arch/arm/plat-samsung/目录下的Kconfig
vi Kconfig
在其中添加如下代码

   config S3C_DEV_LED      
  //此处一点要跟上面的S3C_DEV_LED一样 
  
  bool  
  
         help 
  
           Compile in platform device definitions 
  for LED code

1.5:修改linux-2.6.35.5/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/目录下的Kconfig
vi arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/Kconfig

   config MACH_SMDKC100 
  
  bool 
  "SMDKC100" 
  
          select CPU_S5PC100 
  
          select S3C_DEV_FB 
  
          select S3C_DEV_I2C1 
  
          select S3C_DEV_HSMMC 
  
          select S3C_DEV_HSMMC1 
  
          select S3C_DEV_HSMMC2 
  
          select S5PC100_SETUP_FB_24BPP 
  
          select S5PC100_SETUP_I2C1 
  
          select S5PC100_SETUP_SDHCI 
  
          select S3C_DEV_LED    
  //新添加的代码

1.6 修改linux-2.6.35.5/arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/mach-smdkc100.c文件
vi arch/arm/mach-s5pc100/mach-smdkc100.c
修改下面的数组:

 
  static 
  struct platform_device 
  *smdkc100_devices[] __initdata 
  = { 
  
  &s3c_device_i2c0, 
  
  &s3c_device_i2c1, 
  
  &s3c_device_fb, 
  
  &s3c_device_hsmmc0, 
  
  &s3c_device_hsmmc1, 
  
  &s3c_device_hsmmc2, 
  
  &smdkc100_lcd_powerdev, 
  
  &s5pc100_device_iis0, 
  
  &s5pc100_device_ac97, 
  
 # 
  ifdef  CONFIG_DM9000 
  
  &s5pc100_device_dm9000, 
  
 # 
  endif 
  
  &fsled_device,     
  //添加的选项，让系统完成初始化 
  
 };

1.7 修改linux-2.6.35.5/arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/devs.h
vi arch/arm/plat-samsung/include/plat/devs.h
在其中添加如下代码:

 
  extern 
  struct platform_device fsled_device;

2.添加驱动(led_drv.c)

2.1 cp led_drv.c linux-2.6.35.5/drivers/leds/目录

2.2 修改linux-2.6.35.5/drivers/leds/的Makefile
vi linux-2.6.35.5/drivers/leds/Makefile
在其中添加如下代码:

   obj 
  -$(CONFIG_LEDS_S5PC100)               
  += led_drv.o 
 

2.3 修改linux-2.6.35.5/drivers/leds/的Kconfig
vi linux-2.6.35.5/drivers/leds/Kconfig
在其中添加如下代码:

   config LEDS_S5PC100 
  
          tristate 
  "LED Support for farsight" 
  
          depends on ARCH_S5PC100 
  
          help 
  
  this is a led drv by farsight

2.4 配置选项
    make menuconfig
        Device Drivers --->
         [*] LED Support --->
          <*>     LED Support for farsight