python符号运算库_用Python做科学计算-SymPy符号运算

安装sympy库

~$ sudo pip install sympy

例子

>>> from __future__ import division

>>> from sympy import *

>>> x, y, z = symbols('x,y,z')

>>> k, m, n = symbols('k,m,n', integer=True)

>>> f, g, h = map(Function, 'fgh')

>>> E**(I*pi)+1

0

>>> expand( E**(I*x) )

exp(I*x)

>>> expand(exp(I*x), complex=True)

I*exp(-im(x))*sin(re(x)) + exp(-im(x))*cos(re(x))

>>> x = Symbol("x", real=True)

>>> expand(exp(I*x), complex=True)

I*sin(x) + cos(x)

>>> tmp = series(exp(I*x), x, 0, 10)

>>> tmp

1 + I*x - x**2/2 - I*x**3/6 + x**4/24 + I*x**5/120 - x**6/720 - I*x**7/5040 + x**8/40320 + I*x**9/362880 + O(x**10)

>>> re(tmp)

x**8/40320 - x**6/720 + x**4/24 - x**2/2 + re(O(x**10)) + 1

>>> im(tmp)

x**9/362880 - x**7/5040 + x**5/120 - x**3/6 + x + im(O(x**10))

>>> series(cos(x), x, 0, 10)

1 - x**2/2 + x**4/24 - x**6/720 + x**8/40320 + O(x**10)

>>> series(sin(x), x, 0, 10)

x - x**3/6 + x**5/120 - x**7/5040 + x**9/362880 + O(x**10)

>>> integrate(x*sin(x), x)

-x*cos(x) + sin(x)

>>> integrate(x*sin(x), (x, 0, 2*pi))

-2*pi

>>>