python简单的修改文件名_python修改文件名

修改图片的文件名，并将修改的文件名保存到相应的文件夹中。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

Created on Sun May 26 18:17:40 2019

@author: Administrator

"""

#!/usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

import os

root = os.getcwd() #获取当前路径

data = 'JPEGImages' #101数据集的文件夹名称 JPEGImages Annotations

path = os.listdir(root+'/'+ data) #显示该路径下所有文件

path.sort()

vp = 1 #测试集合取总数据前10% 0.1

#ftr = open('train.txt','w')

fva = open('test.txt','w')

i = 1

for line in path:

subdir = root+'/'+ data +'/'+line

childpath = os.listdir(subdir)

#print(childpath)

mid = int(vp*len(childpath))

for child in childpath[:mid]:

#print(line)

#去掉jpg后缀

#child = child.strip('.jpg')

#修改文件名

src = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(subdir), child)

subpath = line + child ;#data+'/'+ + ' ' str(i)

dst = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(subdir), subpath)

#修改文件写在txt文件上的名

#child = child.strip(line)

#child = child.strip('.xml')

t = line + child

os.rename(src, dst) #重新命名

fva.write(t +'\n')

"""for child in childpath[mid:]:

child = child.strip('.jpg')

subpath = child ;#data+'/'+ + ' '+ line

d = ' %s' %(i)

t = subpath # + d

ftr.write(t +'\n') #"""

i=i+1

#ftr.close() #关闭文件流

fva.close()