VTP中继协议-CSDN博客

1.在交换机上通过VTP 实现VLAN传递，SWITCH1与SWITCH2均为SERVER，SWITCH3为CLIENT.<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

2.在SERVER SWITCH1上增加VLAN,请用SNIFFER载获VTP通告的数据包，表明发送汇总通告和子集通告的顺序和原则

3.如果把SWITCH2由SERVER模式转成CLIENET，会有什么样的数据包

1 ． Sw1:

Router>en

Router#config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#no ip http server

Router(config)#no ip domain-loo

Router(config)#line con 0

Router(config-line )#loggin syn

Router(config-line)#no exec-t

Router(config-line)#end

Router#

2. sw2:

Router>en

Router#config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#no ip http server

Router(config)#no ip domain-loo

Router(config)#line con 0

Router(config-line)#loggin syn

Router(config-line)#no exec-t

Router(config-line)#end

Router#

3. sw3:

Router>en

Router#config t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#no ip http server

Router(config)#no ip domain-loo

Router(config)#line con 0

Router(config-line)#loggin syn5

Router(config-line)#no exec-t

Router(config-line)#end

Router#

4. Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname sw1

sw1(config)#

5 . Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname sw2

Sw2(config)#

6. Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname sw3

Sw3(config)#

7. SW1

sw1#vlan da

sw1(vlan)#vtp domain test

Changing VTP domain name from NULL to test

sw1(vlan)#vtp server

Device mode already VTP SERVER.

sw1(vlan)#vtp password 111111

Setting device VLAN database password to 111111.

sw1(vlan)#vtp v2-mode

V2 mode enabled.

sw1(vlan)#vtp pruning

Pruning switched ON

sw1(vlan)#exit

APPLY completed.

Exiting....

sw1#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

sw1(config)#interface f0/0

sw1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

sw1(config-if)#no

*Mar 1 00:23:07.867: %DTP-5-TRUNKPORTON: Port Fa0/0 has become dot1q trunk

sw1(config-if)#no sh

sw1(config-if)#exit

sw1#show vtp status

VTP Version : 2

Configuration Revision : 1

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 256

Number of existing VLANs : 5

VTP Operating Mode : Server

VTP Domain Name : test

VTP Pruning Mode : Enabled

VTP V2 Mode : Enabled

VTP Traps Generation : Disabled

MD5 digest : 0xEE 0x18 0x41 0xD1 0x2B 0xFB 0x<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />4F 0x52

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-02 00:18:57

Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)

sw1#

8. SW2

Sw2#vlan da

Sw2(vlan)#vtp domain test

Changing VTP domain name from NULL to test

Sw2(vlan)#vtp server

Device mode already VTP SERVER.

Sw2(vlan)#vtp password 111111

Setting device VLAN database password to 111111.

Sw2(vlan)#vtp v2-mode

V2 mode enabled.

Sw2(vlan)#vtp pruning

Pruning switched ON

Sw2(vlan)#exit

APPLY completed.

Exiting....

sw2(config)#interface range f0/0 - 1

sw2(config-if-range)#switchport mode trunk

sw2(config-if-range)#no sh

*Mar 1 00:30:42.567: %DTP-5-TRUNKPORTON: Port Fa0/0-1 has become dot1q trunk

sw2(config-if-range)#exit

sw2(config)#exit

sw2#show interfaces f0/0 switchport

Name: Fa0/0

Switchport: Enabled

Administrative Mode: trunk

Operational Mode: trunk

Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q

Operational Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q

Negotiation of Trunking: Disabled

Access Mode VLAN: 0 ((Inactive))

Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default)

Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL

Trunking VLANs Active: 1

Priority for untagged frames: 0

Override vlan tag priority: FALSE

Voice VLAN: none

Appliance trust: none

sw2#show vtp status

VTP Version : 2

Configuration Revision : 1

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 256

Number of existing VLANs : 5

VTP Operating Mode : Server

VTP Domain Name : test

VTP Pruning Mode : Enabled

VTP V2 Mode : Enabled

VTP Traps Generation : Disabled

MD5 digest : 0xEE 0x18 0x41 0xD1 0x2B 0xFB 0x4F 0x52

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 3-1-02 00:40:59

Local updater ID is 0.0.0.0 (no valid interface found)

sw2#

9. SW3

sw3#vl da

sw3(vlan)#vtp domain test

Changing VTP domain name from NULL to test

sw3(vlan)#vtp client

Setting device to VTP CLIENT mode.

sw3(vlan)#vtp password 111111

Setting device VLAN database password to 111111.

sw3(vlan)#exit

In CLIENT state, no apply attempted.

Exiting....

sw3#show vtp status

VTP Version : 2

Configuration Revision : 0

Maximum VLANs supported locally : 256

Number of existing VLANs : 5

VTP Operating Mode : Client

VTP Domain Name : test

VTP Pruning Mode : Disabled

VTP V2 Mode : Disabled

VTP Traps Generation : Disabled

MD5 digest : 0x05 0xFC 0x00 0x59 0x49 0xAF 0x1D 0xE2

Configuration last modified by 0.0.0.0 at 0-0-00 00:00:00

sw3#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

sw3(config)#interface f0/1

sw3(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

sw3(config-if)#no

*Mar 1 00:46:44.839: %DTP-5-TRUNKPORTON: Port Fa0/1 has become dot1q trunk

sw3(config-if)#no sh

sw3(config-if)#exit

sw3(config)#exit

sw3#

*Mar 1 00:46:53.739: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

10. SW1

sw1#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

sw1(config)#interface vlan 1

sw1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.75.134 255.255.255.0 ( 配置 SW1 的管理 IP ，便于一会做抓包实验 )

sw1(config-if)#no sh

sw1(config-if)#exit'

sw1#show ip in br

Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol

FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset up up

FastEthernet0/1 unassigned YES unset up up

FastEthernet0/2 unassigned YES unset up down

FastEthernet0/3 unassigned YES unset up down

FastEthernet0/4 unassigned YES unset up down

FastEthernet0/5 unassigned YES unset up down

FastEthernet0/6 unassigned YES unset up down

FastEthernet0/7 unassigned YES unset up down

FastEthernet0/8 unassigned YES unset up down

FastEthernet0/9 unassigned YES unset up down

FastEthernet0/10 unassigned YES unset up down

FastEthernet0/11 unassigned YES unset up down

FastEthernet0/12 unassigned YES unset up down

FastEthernet0/13 unassigned YES unset up down

FastEthernet0/14 unassigned YES unset up down

FastEthernet0/15 unassigned YES unset up down

Vlan1 192.168.75.134 YES manual up up

sw1#ping 192.168.75.133

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.75.133, timeout is 2 seconds:

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 4/30/72 ms

sw1(config)#monitor session 1 source interface f0/0 both

sw1(config)#monitor session 1 destination interface f0/1

3.交换机上配置VLAN.

sw1#vl da
sw1(vlan)#vlan 2 name v2
VLAN 2 added:
Name: v2
sw1(vlan)#apply
APPLY completed.
sw1(vlan)#vlan 3 name v3
VLAN 3 added:
Name: v3
sw1(vlan)#apply
APPLY completed.
sw1(vlan)#exit
APPLY completed.
Exiting....
sw1#show vlan-switch

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
                                                Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
                                                Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
                                                Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15
2    v2                               active
3    v3                               active
1002 fddi-default                     active
1003 trcrf-default                    active
1004 fddinet-default                  active
1005 trbrf-default                    active

VLAN Type SAID       MTU   Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1    enet 100001     1500 -      -      -        -    -        1002   1003
2    enet 100002     1500 -      -      -        -    -        0      0
3    enet 100003     1500 -      -      -        -    -        0      0
1002 fddi 101002     1500 -      -      -        -    -        1      1003
1003 trcrf 101003     4472 1005   3276   -        -    srb      1      1002
1004 fdnet 101004     1500 -      -      1        ibm -        0      0
1005 trbrf 101005     4472 -      -      15       ibm -        0      0

sw2#show vlan-switch

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
                                                Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
                                                Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
                                                Fa0/14, Fa0/15
2    v2                               active
3    v3                               active
1002 fddi-default                     active
1003 trcrf-default                    active
1004 fddinet-default                  active
1005 trbrf-default                    active

Sw3#show vlan-switch

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1    default                          active    Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4, Fa0/5
                                                Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9
                                                Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13
                                                Fa0/14, Fa0/15
2    v2                               active
3    v3                               active
1002 fddi-default                     active
1003 trcrf-default                    active
1004 fddinet-default                  active
1005 trbrf-default                    active