python 3.6.5编译安装_Linux下编译安装Python-3.6.5

1、下载Python-3.6.5安装包

在Python官网(https://www.python.org/downloads/)下载对应的安装包，选择3.6.5的linux版本，如下图：

2、将安装包上传至Linux服务器

在Linux服务器根目录下创建目录package，并将安装包上传至该目录下

3、解压Python-3.6.5.tgz

[root@Cherry /]# cd /package/

[root@Cherry package]# tar -zxvf Python-3.6.5.tgz

4、创建Python-3.6.5安装目录

[root@Cherry package]# mkdir /usr/local/python3

5、安装依赖包

[root@Cherry package]# yum install -y gcc

[root@Cherry package]# yum install -y zlib*

[root@Cherry package]# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel  #确保pip的时候不会出错

6、配置安装路径

[root@Cherry package]# cd Python-3.6.5

[root@Cherry Python-3.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-ssl

7、编译

[root@Cherry Python-3.6.5]# make

8、安装

[root@Cherry Python-3.6.5]# make install

9、建立软链接

[root@Cherry Python-3.6.5]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3

[root@Cherry Python-3.6.5]# ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

10、增加环境变量

修改配置文件/etc/profile，增加以下内容：

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:

PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/python3/bin

执行语句source /etc/profile使环境变量配置立即生效

11、测试安装是否成功

[root@Cherry Python-3.6.5]# python3

Python 3.6.5 (default, Jun 28 2018, 12:12:14)

[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18)] on linux

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>>

12、测试pip是否能使用