Chrome 编译错误汇总

        由于各种你懂的原因，訪问google的服务总是出错，先是hosts不工作。代理也不好使，最后最终能够短暂訪问了。我的版本号还是採用svn维护的，直接svn update也不行。试试git吧，一晚上才下载了120M，这得要猴年马月才干下完那。

找找tarball吧，TNND，尽然google删除了tarball！好在能够通过git的tgz方式变通的拿到tarball。一更新得到提示：ubuntu14.04不支持。算了，再整个30G的空间装个Ubuntu12.04吧，“尝尽了生活的苦。找不到能够相信的人”。

下了个dep_tool又不通了。一执行gclient报错：

gclient runhooks:

/.gclient: line 8: solutions: command not found

./.gclient: line 9: name: command not found
./.gclient: line 10: url: command not found
./.gclient: line 11: custom_deps: command not found
./.gclient: line 16: src/third_party/WebKit/LayoutTests:: No such file or directory
./.gclient: line 17: src/chrome_frame/tools/test/reference_build/chrome:: No such file or directory
./.gclient: line 18: src/chrome/tools/test/reference_build/chrome_mac:: No such file or directory
./.gclient: line 19: src/chrome/tools/test/reference_build/chrome_win:: No such file or directory
./.gclient: line 20: src/chrome/tools/test/reference_build/chrome_linux:: No such file or directory
./.gclient: line 22: syntax error near unexpected token `}'
./.gclient: line 22: `  }'

算了，那就不更新吧，直接在老版本号上build吧：

./build/install-build-deps.sh

提示我64位的kernel编译32位的代码不再获得推荐：

We no longer recommend that you use this script to install
32bit libraries on a 64bit system. Instead, consider using
the install-chroot.sh script to help you set up a 32bit
environment for building and testing 32bit versions of Chrome.

If you nonetheless want to try installing 32bit libraries
directly, you can do so by explicitly passing the --lib32
option to install-build-deps.sh.
Exiting without installing any 32bit libraries.

逗我玩呢。劝我改用install-chroot.sh？

./build/install-chroot.sh

The following targets are available to be installed in a chroot:
   1: breezy
   2: dapper
   3: edgy
  26: stable
  27: testing
  28: trusty
  29: unstable
  30: utopic
  31: vivid
  32: warty
  33: wheezy
  34: woody

You are running a 64bit kernel. This allows you to install either a
32bit or a 64bit chroot environment. Which one do you want (32, 64) 32

I: Retrieving Release
W: Cannot check Release signature; keyring file not available /usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg
I: Retrieving Packages

算了，还是取消用这个编译吧：加上--lib32

./build/install-build-deps.sh --lib32

build/gyp_chromium -Dflag1=value1 -Dflag2=value2

然后编译：make chrome -j4

出错了：

net/base/x509_certificate_nss.cc: In function ‘void net::{anonymous}::ParsePrincipal(CERTName*, net::CertPrincipal*)’:
net/base/x509_certificate_nss.cc:75:46: error: invalid conversion from ‘char* (*)(const CERTName*) {aka char* (*)(const CERTNameStr*)}’ to ‘CERTGetNameFunc {aka char* (*)(CERTNameStr*)}’ [-fpermissive]

改之：

  // Get CN, L, S, and C.

#if Michael_Chromium_Patch

      CERTGetNameFunc get_name_funcs[4] = {
               (char*(*)(CERTNameStr*))CERT_GetCommonName, (char*(*)(CERTNameStr*))CERT_GetLocalityName,
              (char*(*)(CERTNameStr*))CERT_GetStateName, (char*(*)(CERTNameStr*))CERT_GetCountryName };
#else
       CERTGetNameFunc get_name_funcs[4] = {
               CERT_GetCommonName, CERT_GetLocalityName,
               CERT_GetStateName, CERT_GetCountryName };

#endif

make chrome -j

  AR(target) out/Debug/obj.target/third_party/WebKit/Source/WebKit/chromium/libwebkit.a
  COPY out/Debug/chrome-wrapper
  ACTION Generating manpage out/Debug/chrome.1
  COPY out/Debug/xdg-mime
  COPY out/Debug/xdg-settings
  COPY out/Debug/product_logo_48.png
  CXX(target) out/Debug/obj.target/chrome/chrome/app/chrome_main.o
  CXX(target) out/Debug/obj.target/chrome/chrome/app/chrome_exe_main_gtk.o
  CXX(target) out/Debug/obj.target/chrome/chrome/app/chrome_main_delegate.o
  LINK(target) out/Debug/chrome
                                                                                ^[      LINK(target) out/Debug/chrome: Finished

谢天谢地，最终过了！

cd out/Debug and run chrome

My god! crash :(

[2560:2560:1091621926:FATAL:field_trial.cc(183)] Check failed: next_group_number_ > kDefaultGroupNumber + 1 (1 vs. 1)
Backtrace:
    base::debug::StackTrace::StackTrace() [0x55555743f072]
    logging::LogMessage::~LogMessage() [0x555557469635]
    base::FieldTrial::SetForced() [0x55555742d1b2]
    VariationsService::CreateTrialFromStudy() [0x55555713a558]
    VariationsService::CreateTrialsFromSeed() [0x555557138e28]
    ChromeBrowserMainParts::SetupMetricsAndFieldTrials() [0x5555570da3bd]
    ChromeBrowserMainParts::PreCreateThreadsImpl() [0x5555570ddf1a]
    ChromeBrowserMainParts::PreCreateThreads() [0x5555570dcfea]
    content::BrowserMainLoop::CreateThreads() [0x555559b7c890]
    (anonymous namespace)::BrowserMainRunnerImpl::Initialize() [0x555559b7e97f]
    BrowserMain() [0x555559b7b34b]
    content::RunNamedProcessTypeMain() [0x5555573aff00]
    content::ContentMainRunnerImpl::Run() [0x5555573b0b74]
    content::ContentMain() [0x5555573af573]
    ChromeMain [0x55555668447d]
    main [0x55555668443c]
    0x7ffff203f76d
    0x555556684349

调试一下吧：
gdb chrome and show call stack:

[32321:32321:43801153618:WARNING:zygote_host_impl_linux.cc(165)] Running without the SUID sandbox! See http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxSUIDSandboxDevelopment for more information on developing with the sandbox on.
[32347:32347:43817254895:INFO:gl_context_glx.cc(135)] Offscreen context was direct.
Segmentation fault (core dumped)

[cpp] view plain copy

1. // This will be called after the command-line has been mutated by about:flags  
2. void ChromeBrowserMainParts::SetupMetricsAndFieldTrials() {  
3.  
   
4.   MetricsService* metrics = browser_process_->metrics_service();  
5.   if (IsMetricsReportingEnabled())  
6.     metrics->ForceClientIdCreation();  // Needed below.  
7.   field_trial_list_.reset(  
8.       new base::FieldTrialList(metrics->GetEntropySource()));  
9.   
10.   // Ensure any field trials specified on the command line are initialized.  
11.   // Also stop the metrics service so that we don't pollute UMA.  
12. #ifndef NDEBUG  
13.   const CommandLine* command_line = CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();  
14.   if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kForceFieldTrials)) {  
15.     std::string persistent = command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(  
16.         switches::kForceFieldTrials);  
17.     bool ret = base::FieldTrialList::CreateTrialsFromString(persistent);  
18.     CHECK(ret) << "Invalid --" << switches::kForceFieldTrials <<  
19.                   " list specified.";  
20.   }  
21. #endif  // NDEBUG  
22.   
23.   VariationsService* variations_service =  
24.       browser_process_->variations_service();  
25.   variations_service->CreateTrialsFromSeed(browser_process_->local_state());  
26. }  

[cpp] view plain copy

1. void BrowserProcessImpl::CreateLocalState() {  
2.   DCHECK(!created_local_state_ && local_state_.get() == NULL);  
3.   created_local_state_ = true;  
4.   
5.   FilePath local_state_path;  
6.   PathService::Get(chrome::FILE_LOCAL_STATE, &local_state_path);  
7.   local_state_.reset(  
8.       PrefService::CreatePrefService(local_state_path, policy_service(), NULL,  
9.                                      false));  
10.   
11.   // Initialize the prefs of the local state.  
12.   browser::RegisterLocalState(local_state_.get());  
13. }  

[cpp] view plain copy

1. // TODO(brettw): this function does not handle long paths (filename > MAX_PATH)  
2. // characters). This isn't supported very well by Windows right now, so it is  
3. // moot, but we should keep this in mind for the future.  
4. // static  
5. bool PathService::Get(int key, FilePath* result) {   
   
6.   // special case the current directory because it can never be cached  
7.   if (key == base::DIR_CURRENT)  
8.     return file_util::GetCurrentDirectory(result);  
9.   
10.   if (GetFromCache(key, result))  
11.     return true;  
12.   
13.   
14.   AddToCache(key, path);  
15.   
16.   *result = path;  
17.   return true;  
18. }  

坏蛋最终现身了。注意看路径path_：
p *result
$60 = {static kSeparators = 0x55555ad404c0 "/", static kCurrentDirectory = <same as static member of an already seen type>,
  static kParentDirectory = <same as static member of an already seen type>, static kExtensionSeparator = 46 '.', path_ =
    "/home/michael/.config/chromium/Local State"}
(gdb) 

删除这个Local State，chrome就跑起来了，原因就是第一次run起来chrome后，我点击了“是否恢复上次的网页”的是button，导致本地状态解析出错。请看此文件末端的一堆seed数据(它就是老鼠)：
Local State:

   "uninstall_metrics": {
      "installation_date2": "1426134422",
      "launch_count": "2"
   },
   "user_experience_metrics": {
      "low_entropy_source": 2024,
      "session_id": 1,
      "stability": {
         "breakpad_registration_fail": 2,
         "breakpad_registration_ok": 0,
         "crash_count": 1,
         "debugger_not_present": 2,
         "debugger_present": 0,
         "exited_cleanly": false,
         "incomplete_session_end_count": 0,
         "last_timestamp_sec": "0",
         "launch_count": 2,
         "launch_time_sec": "1426138598",
         "page_load_count": 0,
         "renderer_crash_count": 0,
         "renderer_hang_count": 0,
         "session_end_completed": true,
         "stats_buildtime": "1426159202",
         "stats_version": "21.0.1167.0-64-devel"
      }
   },
   " variations_seed": "CigxMTZhNmMwMTN1Z2dlc3RVbmlmaWNhdGlvbl9BNV9TdGFibGUQARj/k8oBIP......