应用OpenGL和GLUT制作动画

应用OpenGL和GLUT制作动画

效果

代码

 

/*

 * File:   bounce.c

 * Author: leo

 *

 * Using  GLUT  for OpenGL program

 *

 *使用GLUT来演示一个动画

 */

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <GL/gl.h>

#include <GL/glu.h>

#include <GL/glut.h>

//初始化正方形的位置和大小

GLfloat x1 = 100.0f;

GLfloat y1 = 150.0f;

GLsizei rsize = 50;

//设置移动的步进大小

GLfloat xstep = 1.0f;

GLfloat ystep = 1.0f;

//记录改变的窗口宽度和高度

GLfloat windowWidth;

GLfloat windowHeight;

//called to draw scene

void RenderScene(void)

{

    //使用当前的清除色清除窗口

    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);

    //设置以后绘制的颜色为红色

    glColor3f(1.0f,0.0f,0.0f);

    //使用当前色绘制一个填充的矩形

    glRectf(x1,y1,x1+rsize,y1+rsize);

    //flush drawing commands and swap

    glutSwapBuffers();//在执行缓冲区交换时，隐含执行了一次刷新操作

}

//当窗口idle时，调用此函数

void TimerFunction(int value)

{

    //当到达左右边缘时，反向移动

    if(x1 > windowWidth-rsize || x1 < 0)

        xstep = -xstep;

    //当到达上下边缘时，反向移动

    if(y1 > windowHeight-rsize || y1 < 0)

        ystep = -ystep;

    //check bounds. This is in case the window is made

    //smaller and the rectangle is outside the new

    //clipping volume

    if(x1 > windowWidth - rsize)

            x1 = windowWidth - rsize -1;

    if(y1 > windowHeight - rsize)

            y1 = windowHeight - rsize -1;

    //actually move the square

    x1 += xstep;

    y1 += ystep;

    //使用新的坐标重绘场景

    glutPostRedisplay();

    glutTimerFunc(33,TimerFunction,1);

}

//set up the rendering state

void SetupRC(void)

{

    glClearColor(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f,1.0f);

}

//called by GLUT library when the window has changed size

void ChangeSize(GLsizei w, GLsizei h)

{

    //prevent a divide by zero

    if(h == 0)

        h = 1;

    //set viewport to window dimensions

    glViewport(0,0,w,h);

    //reset coordinate system

    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);

    glLoadIdentity();//在每次进行任何矩阵处理之前都“复位”坐标系

    //keep the square ; this time ,save calculated

    //width and height for later user

    if(w <= h)

    {

        windowHeight = 250.f*h/w;

        windowWidth = 250.0f;

    }

    else

    {

        windowHeight = 250.f*w/h;

        windowWidth = 250.0f;

    }

//set the clipping volume

    glOrtho(0.0f,windowWidth,0.0f,windowHeight,1.0f,-1.0f);

    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);

    glLoadIdentity();

}

int main(int argc, char** argv) {

    glutInit(&argc,argv);

    glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);//绘图代码都在画面外缓冲区进行渲染

    //双缓冲可以使得反弹矩阵的移动很光滑，单模式下就有些粗糙。

    glutCreateWindow("Bounce Rect. using GLUT");

    glutDisplayFunc(RenderScene);

    glutReshapeFunc(ChangeSize);//窗口大小发生变化，就重新设置坐标系

    glutTimerFunc(33,TimerFunction,1);

    SetupRC();

    glutMainLoop();

    return (EXIT_SUCCESS);

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/shaoguangleo/archive/2011/08/23/2805978.html