java readtimeout_connectTimeOut和readTimeout

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 10:47:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-01 10:47:54 发布

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文章标签： java readtimeout

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_34429137/article/details/114124722

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网络编程时，经常遇到很多timeout异常，下面是java URLConnection 中经典的2种 timeout参数，这些参数设置不当的话，就会遇到timeout 异常。

1. ConnectTimeout , java 是这样解释的。意思是用来建立连接的时间。如果到了指定的时间，还没建立连接，则报异常。

Sets a specified timeout value, in milliseconds, to be used when opening a communications link to the resource referenced by this URLConnection. If the timeout expires before the connection can be established, a java.net.SocketTimeoutException is raised. A timeout of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout.

Some non-standard implmentation of this method may ignore the specified timeout. To see the connect timeout set, please call getConnectTimeout().

经典异常如下所示：

java.net.SocketTimeoutException: connect timed out

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)

at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection$6.run(HttpURLConnection.java:1491)

at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getChainedException(HttpURLConnection.java:1485)

at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1139)

at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:234)

at 。。。。。。(Unknown Source)

Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: connect timed out

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:351)

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:213)

at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:200)

at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)

at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:529)

at com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.connect(SSLSocketImpl.java:564)

at sun.net.NetworkClient.doConnect(NetworkClient.java:158)

at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:395)

at sun.net.www.http.HttpClient.openServer(HttpClient.java:530)

at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.(HttpsClient.java:272)

at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.New(HttpsClient.java:329)

at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.getNewHttpClient(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:172)

at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.plainConnect(HttpURLConnection.java:911)

at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:158)

at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1172)

at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getHeaderField(HttpURLConnection.java:2300)

at java.net.URLConnection.getHeaderFieldInt(URLConnection.java:579)

at java.net.URLConnection.getContentLength(URLConnection.java:474)

at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getContentLength(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:378)

at 。。。。。。(Unknown Source)

通过 URLConnection setConnectTimeout 可以设置指定的值。0则指极大值。

conn = url.openConnection();

conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);

2. ReadTimeout , java 是这样解释的。意思是已经建立连接，并开始读取服务端资源。如果到了指定的时间，没有可能的数据被客户端读取，则报异常。

Sets the read timeout to a specified timeout, in milliseconds. A non-zero value specifies the timeout when reading from Input stream when a connection is established to a resource. If the timeout expires before there is data available for read, a java.net.SocketTimeoutException is raised. A timeout of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout.

Some non-standard implementation of this method ignores the specified timeout. To see the read timeout set, please call getReadTimeout().

类似报错信息如下：

java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out