CURL: CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT问题探究

鱼儿-1226

于 2021-04-21 17:59:08 发布

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分类专栏： c++ 文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_21743659/article/details/115968298

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博客分析了一个CURL连接错误，错误代码为7，表示无法连接。通过gdb调试发现是由于系统中可用端口被大量TIME_WAIT状态的socket占用导致的。解决方案包括扩大端口范围、设置tcp_tw_recycle和tcp_tw_reuse参数。文章深入探讨了sysctl如何修改内核参数，并解释了TIME_WAIT状态的含义及其对端口资源的影响。

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(1) 首先看产生错误的源码：

/* get it! */
  res = curl_easy_perform(curl_handle);


  long http_code = 0;
  curl_easy_getinfo(curl_handle, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_code);


  /* cleanup curl stuff */
  curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle);
  if (res != CURLE_OK || http_code != 200) {
    cout << uri << ", res = " << res << ", http_code = " << http_code << endl;
  }
  return (res == CURLE_OK && http_code == 200);

错误日志如下：

http://10.237.92.30:8746/thumbnail/jpeg/l820/AppStore/b262b95f-95b8-4e0e-b4e0-edc3b76e3c81, 
res = 7, http_code = 0
http://10.237.92.30:8746/thumbnail/jpeg/l820/AppStore/a4c37951-d8b5-40ff-af27-4efcd1a58e71, 
res = 7, http_code = 0
http://10.237.92.30:8746/thumbnail/jpeg/l820/AppStore/abab08ff-75e1-40da-a113-053789e93686, 
res = 7, http_code = 0

查看curllib的错误代码，如下，错误代码为CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT

CURLE_OK = 0,
  CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL,    /* 1 */
  CURLE_FAILED_INIT,             /* 2 */
  CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT,           /* 3 */
  CURLE_NOT_BUILT_IN,            /* 4 - [was obsoleted in August 2007 for
    7.17.0, reused in April 2011 for 7.21.5] */
  CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY,   /* 5 */
  CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST,    /* 6 */
  CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT,         /* 7 */
  CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY,  /* 8 */
  CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED,    /* 9 a service was denied by the server

(2) 分析curl_easy_perform返回错误的原因<

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CURL: CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT问题探究

(1) 首先看产生错误的源码：/* get it! */ res = curl_easy_perform(curl_handle); long http_code = 0; curl_easy_getinfo(curl_handle, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_code); /* cleanup curl stuff */ curl_easy_cleanup(curl_handle); if (res != CURLE_OK |
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