openwrt patch文件怎么用_OPENWRT 教程第九章 patch 制作

1.到dl目录下将需要修改的tar文件拷贝出来(位置随意)

2.解压sudo tar xvf xxxx.tar

3.重命名(xxx.old)

4.再解压一份，并将需要修改的地方对比过来

5.执行下面命令(以ebtables为例)：

diff -Naur iptables-1.4.21.old/ iptables-1.4.21/ >> 002-port-trigger.patch

6.将生成的patch文件拷贝到package/ebtables/patches/目录下(以ebtables)为例

如果修改的有拓展部分：eg有了新的定义TCSUPPORT_PON_MAC_FILTER

则在package/ebtables/Makefile下添加：

ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCADYAN_TARGET_telmex_VR7516RW22-A-TE),y)

TARGET_CFLAGS+= -DTCSUPPORT_PON_MAC_FILTER

endif

注：CONFIG_ARCADYAN_TARGET_telmex_VR7516RW22-A-TE为开发板型号，到.config中寻找

打patch的时候如果出现类似如下的错误：

Applying ./patches/601-fix-lanpc-DNS-failure using plaintext:

can‘t find file to patch at input line 3

Perhaps you used the wrong -p or --strip option?

The text leading up to this was:

--------------------------

|--- dnsmasq-nodhcpv6.old/dnsmasq-2.78/src/network.c 2018-08-23 16:05:58.351672998 +0800

|+++ dnsmasq-nodhcpv6/dnsmasq-2.78/src/network.c 2018-08-23 16:08:37.247859547 +0800

--------------------------

No file to patch. Skipping patch.

是因为dnsmasq-2.78在package/dnsmasq/Makefile中将他进行编译到dnsmasq-nodhcpv6目录下，我们打patch的时候不能把dnsmasq-nodhcpv6目录拷贝过来，只能拷贝dnsmasq-2.78/目录下的文件，进行比较

diff -Naur dnsmasq-2.78/src/dnsmasq.h dnsmasq-2.78/src/dnsmasq.h >> 601-fix-lanpc-DNS-failure----指定文件打patch，多个文件就执行多次

diff -Naur dnsmasq-2.78/src/network.c dnsmasq-2.78/src/network.c >> 601-fix-lanpc-DNS-failure