java定时管理,Java起动定时任务

Java启动定时任务

现在项目中需要开发一个定时任务，去清理指定目录下过期的文件，有几种实现定时器的方法定时器代码如下

方法一：

public class FileProcesser

{

private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(FileProcesser.class);

public static void start()

{

int startHour = 0;

int startMinute = 3;

// 读取配置文件中启动定时任务时间

String[] startTime = FileConfig.fileConfig.get(

FileConfig.START_CLEARFILE_TIME).split(":");

try

{

startHour = Integer.parseInt(startTime[0]);

startMinute = Integer.parseInt(startTime[1]);

}

catch (Exception e)

{

logger.error("get Config Info fail", e);

}

scheduleProcessFile(getDelay(startHour, startMinute), 86400000);

}

private static void scheduleProcessFile(long delay, long period)

{

try

{

ScheduledExecutorService ses = Executors

.newSingleThreadScheduledExecutor();

ses.scheduleAtFixedRate(new FileProcessTask(), delay, period,

TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

}

catch (Exception e)

{

logger.error("scheduleProcessFile Exception", e);

}

}

private static long getDelay(int hour, int minuts)

{

// 获得定时时间毫秒

Calendar sendCal = Calendar.getInstance();

sendCal.set(sendCal.get(Calendar.YEAR), sendCal.get(Calendar.MONTH),

sendCal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), hour, minuts);

long sendAtTime = sendCal.getTimeInMillis();

// 获得当前时间毫秒

Calendar now = Calendar.getInstance();

long newTime = now.getTimeInMillis();

// 如果过了定时时间，24小时后在处理

if (newTime > sendAtTime)

{

sendCal.set(sendCal.get(Calendar.YEAR),

sendCal.get(Calendar.MONTH), sendCal

.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + 1, hour, minuts);

sendAtTime = sendCal.getTimeInMillis();

}

long delayTime = sendAtTime - newTime;

return delayTime;

}

}

方法二：

private Timer timer= null;

private void start()

{

// 清除过期的定时器任务，每2个小时过期时间间隔检查一次容器

TimerTask task = new TimerTask()

{

@Override

public void run()

{

//   处理定时任务

}

};

timer= new Timer(true);

timer.schedule(task, 0, 1000 * 60 * 60 * 2);

}