python elementtree 命名空间_用Python中的ElementTree发出命名空间规范

尽管docs不是这样说的，但我只能通过同时指定xml声明和编码来获得<?xml>声明。

必须在已注册的命名空间中声明节点，才能获取文件中节点的命名空间。以下是您的代码的固定版本：from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET

ET.register_namespace('com',"http://www.company.com") #some name

# build a tree structure

root = ET.Element("{http://www.company.com}STUFF")

body = ET.SubElement(root, "{http://www.company.com}MORE_STUFF")

body.text = "STUFF EVERYWHERE!"

# wrap it in an ElementTree instance, and save as XML

tree = ET.ElementTree(root)

tree.write("page.xml",

xml_declaration=True,encoding='utf-8',

method="xml")

输出(page.xml)<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>STUFF EVERYWHERE!

ElementTree也不太好看。以下是打印输出：<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

STUFF EVERYWHERE!

您还可以声明默认命名空间，而无需注册：from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET

# build a tree structure

root = ET.Element("{http://www.company.com}STUFF")

body = ET.SubElement(root, "{http://www.company.com}MORE_STUFF")

body.text = "STUFF EVERYWHERE!"

# wrap it in an ElementTree instance, and save as XML

tree = ET.ElementTree(root)

tree.write("page.xml",

xml_declaration=True,encoding='utf-8',

method="xml",default_namespace='http://www.company.com')

输出(漂亮的打印间距是我的)<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>

STUFF EVERYWHERE!