java怎么使用floor_Java TreeSet floor()用法及代码示例

java.util.TreeSet类的floor()方法用于返回此集合中小于或等于给定元素的最大元素，如果没有这样的元素，则返回null。

用法:

public E floor(E e)

参数：该方法将值e作为要匹配的参数。

返回值：此方法返回小于或等于e的最大元素；如果没有此类元素，则返回null

异常：如果指定元素为null且此集合使用自然顺序，或者其比较器不允许使用null元素，则此方法将引发NullPointerException

以下示例说明了floor()方法

示例1:

// Java program to demonstrate

// floor() method

// for Integer value

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception

{

try {

// create tree set object

TreeSet treeadd = new TreeSet();

// populate the TreeSet using add() method

treeadd.add(10);

treeadd.add(20);

treeadd.add(30);

treeadd.add(40);

// Print the TreeSet

System.out.println("TreeSet: " + treeadd);

// getting the floor value for 25

// using floor() method

int value = treeadd.floor(25);

// printing the floor value

System.out.println("Floor value for 25: "

+ value);

}

catch (NullPointerException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);

}

}

}

输出：

TreeSet: [10, 20, 30, 40]

Floor value for 25: 20

示例2:为NullPointerException

// Java program to demonstrate

// floor() method

// for NullPointerException

import java.util.*;

public class GFG1 {

public static void main(String[] argv)

throws Exception

{

try {

// create tree set object

TreeSet treeadd = new TreeSet();

// populate the TreeSet using add() method

treeadd.add(10);

treeadd.add(20);

treeadd.add(30);

treeadd.add(40);

// Print the TreeSet

System.out.println("TreeSet: " + treeadd);

// getting the floor value for null

// using floor() method

System.out.println("Trying to get"

+ " the floor value"

+ " for null");

int value = treeadd.floor(null);

// printing the floor value

System.out.println("Floor value for 25: "

+ value);

}

catch (NullPointerException e) {

System.out.println("Exception thrown : " + e);

}

}

}

输出：

TreeSet: [10, 20, 30, 40]

Trying to get the floor value for null

Exception thrown : java.lang.NullPointerException