html5调用摄像头压缩图片,使用HTML5+Canvas调用IPHONE摄像头拍照并压缩处理

【用到的HTML5标签】

就这一个标签就搞定了调用IPHONE摄像头，真是无比的威武！！！

【等比缩放图片】

function drawOnCanvas(file) {

var reader = new FileReader();

reader.onload = function (e) {

var dataURL = e.target.result, canvas = document.querySelector('canvas'),

ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'),

img = new Image();

img.onload = function() {

var square = 320; canvas.width = square; canvas.height = square;

var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); context.clearRect(0, 0, square, square);

var imageWidth;

var imageHeight;

var offsetX = 0;

var offsetY = 0;

if (this.width > this.height) {

imageWidth = Math.round(square * this.width / this.height);

imageHeight = square; offsetX = - Math.round((imageWidth - square) / 2);

} else { imageHeight = Math.round(square * this.height / this.width);

imageWidth = square; offsetY = - Math.round((imageHeight - square) / 2);

}

context.drawImage(this, offsetX, offsetY, imageWidth, imageHeight);

var base64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg',0.5); $('#j_thumb').val(base64.substr(22)); };

img.src = dataURL; };

reader.readAsDataURL(file);

}

FileReader对象是用来解析file控件获取的本地图片地址的，具体介绍请百度一下。把解析好的地址设置给IMG标签的SRC属性，然后通过canvas对象把图片绘制； 在这过程中就有个等比缩放的算法，再用drawImage方法把图像画到canvas中。

【如何获取画好的图片数据传到后端处理】

通过 canvas.toDataURL(‘image/jpeg’,0.5)就可以获取到base64编码值，然后你就可以按照传统的POST或者AJAX方式处理了。

【让图片显示】

document.querySelector('input[type=file]').onchange = function () { var file = input.files[0]; drawOnCanvas(file); };

【后台处理方式】

$base64 = $_POST['formFile']; $IMG = base64_decode( $base64 ); file_put_contents('1.png', $IMG );

根传统的上传图片不同，这时候后台需要用base64_decode解码

camera

function drawOnCanvas(file) {

var reader = new FileReader();

reader.onload = function (e) {

var dataURL = e.target.result, canvas = document.querySelector('canvas'),

ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'),

img = new Image();

img.onload = function() {

var square = 320; canvas.width = square; canvas.height = square;

var context = canvas.getContext('2d'); context.clearRect(0, 0, square, square);

var imageWidth;

var imageHeight;

var offsetX = 0;

var offsetY = 0;

if (this.width > this.height) {

imageWidth = Math.round(square * this.width / this.height);

imageHeight = square; offsetX = - Math.round((imageWidth - square) / 2);

} else { imageHeight = Math.round(square * this.height / this.width);

imageWidth = square; offsetY = - Math.round((imageHeight - square) / 2);

}

context.drawImage(this, offsetX, offsetY, imageWidth, imageHeight);

var base64 = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg',0.5); $('#j_thumb').val(base64.substr(22)); };

img.src = dataURL; };

reader.readAsDataURL(file);

};

document.querySelector('input[type=file]').onchange = function () { var file = input.files[0]; drawOnCanvas(file); };

提示：你可以先修改部分代码再运行。

http://www.0773linji.com/article/index/id/109

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/23916566/html5-input-type-file-accept-image-capture-camera-display-as-image-rat

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