linux 装机命令,linux常用装机命令

防火墙：

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

systemctl list-unit-files | grep firewalld

ftp服务

启动ftp和开机自启动命令

/bin/systemctl start vsftpd.service

systemctl enable vsftpd.service

ps -ef |grep ftp

systemctl list-unit-files|grep vsftpd

查看ssh开机自启动

systemctl enable sshd

systemctl list-unit-files | grep ssh

查看ntp是否开机自启动

systemctl status ntpd

systemctl list-unit-files |grep ntpd

安装telnet

rpm -qa|grep telnet;

yum -y install telnet-server;

systemctl start telnet.socket;

systemctl list-unit-files |grep telnet

创建用户

groupadd A

useradd -d /home/nmb -m -g nmc -s /bin/bash hanjf

chown hanjf:A /home/nmcuser

echo xX9#a13Js85kd0Ayi2 | passwd hanjf --stdin

-d指定用户主目录路径

-m如果路径不存在，将自动创建

-s指定默认shell

java环境变量

#java environment

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_111

export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/rt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/dt.jar:${JAVA_HOME}/lib/tools.jar

export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_HOME}/bin

最大文件打开数

* soft nofile 65535

* hard nofile 65535

echo "* soft nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf

echo "* hard nofile 65535" >> /etc/security/limits.conf

* soft noproc 11000

* hard noproc 11000

* 代表针对所有用户

noproc 是代表最大进程数

nofile 是代表最大文件打开数

环境变量

历史记录配置

export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T `whoami` #给history加上时间戳

echo ‘export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%F %T `whoami` "‘ >> /etc/profile

系统空闲等待时长

export TMOUT=300