java重绘jbutton_java – 重绘时复制了JButton？

我有一个带有2个JPanel的JFrame：一个PaintPanel(带有paint()方法)和一个ButtonPanel(带按钮).当我调用PaintPanel的repaint()(但单击按钮)时,ButtonPanel的按钮正在PaintPanel中绘制！它不是可点击的或任何东西,它就在那里.

我尝试使用此代码重新创建问题：

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("frame");

frame.setSize(400,400);

frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2,1));

PaintPanel paint = new PaintPanel();

ButtonPanel buttons = new ButtonPanel(paint);

frame.add(paint);

frame.add(buttons);

frame.setVisible(true);

}

}

public class PaintPanel extends JPanel{

public void paint(Graphics g){

g.drawRect(10, 10, 10, 10);

}

}

public class ButtonPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener{

private PaintPanel paintPanel;

public ButtonPanel(PaintPanel paintPanel){

this.paintPanel=paintPanel;

JButton button = new JButton("button");

button.addActionListener(this);

add(button);

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

paintPanel.repaint();

}

}

这可以重现我的问题(对于奇怪的代码标记感到遗憾,似乎无法正确).

我真的希望你们中的一个人知道这里发生了什么,因为我不…

最佳答案

首先,你应该覆盖paintComponent()而不是paint().在进行一些面板定制时,它是Swing最佳实践的一部分.

其次,这是适合我的代码(我不知道为什么你的代码不是：S)：

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

JFrame frame = new JFrame("frame");

frame.setSize(400, 400);

// frame.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 1));

PaintPanel paint = new PaintPanel();

ButtonPanel buttons = new ButtonPanel(paint);

// frame.add(paint);

// frame.add(buttons);

frame.setVisible(true);

JPanel pan = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());

pan.add(paint);

pan.add(buttons, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

frame.add(pan);

}

}

class PaintPanel extends JPanel {

@Override

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

super.paintComponent(g);

g.setColor(new Color(new Random().nextInt()));

g.drawRect(10, 10, 10, 10);

}

}

class ButtonPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener {

private final PaintPanel paintPanel;

public ButtonPanel(PaintPanel paintPanel) {

this.paintPanel = paintPanel;

JButton button = new JButton("button");

button.addActionListener(this);

add(button);

}

@Override

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {

if (getParent() != null) {

getParent().repaint();

}

}

}