一般描绘性形容词_高考英语形容词和副词在语法填空和改错题中的6个考点

形容词和副词是历年高考的考点，主要在语法填空和短文改错题型中考查。形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示人物或事物的性质和特征。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词甚至是句子。

语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。

短文改错题对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in， down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法：

① as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样” ； not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。

例如： John plays football as well as David.

Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack.

The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good.

② as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。

例如： It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.

Our neighbor has as big a house as ours.

③ 比较级 + than表“比…更” ； less+原级+ than表“不如…”。

例如： This year they have produced less grain than they did last year.

This road is wider than that one.

④ the + 比较级， the + 比较级，表示“越…，就会越…”。

例如： It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get.

⑤ the +比较级+ of the + two/名词 /代词 表两者中“较…的一个”。

例如： Who is the younger of the two boys?

⑥比较级 +and+ 比较级 表示：越来越…。

例如： Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。

例如: The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。

a / an+ 形容词最高级，表示的是：‘很，非常，极其’等意思，不是真正比较。就是一种语气：

She is a best friend of mine.她是我一位非常要好的朋友。

6个考点

考点1： 形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语

①形容词修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，要后置。Something new.

②present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。

③表语形容词alive, asleep, awake, alone等作后置定语。

④副词修饰动词时, 放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时, 放在被修饰词之前。

Note:

enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置，修饰名词时很自由，可放在名词的前后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。

用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置, 起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。

副词修饰形容词的特殊词序, “so, as, how, too + 形容词 + 单数可数名词”。

考点2： 倍数表达法 (重点)

1) 倍数 + as + 原级形容词 + as ...。

例如：This road is three times as long as that one.

2) 倍数 + the size / length / width / depth / height of ...。

例如： The river is five times the width of that one.

3) 倍数 + 比较级 + than + 被比较对象。

例如： The sun is a million times larger than the earth.

考点3： 多个形容词作定语时的排序问题

多个形容词作定语时的排序遵从如下规律： 限定词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形容性形容词+(large, long, high)+新旧(old)+颜色(red)+产地(Chinese)+材料(wood)+用途(writing)+被修饰名词(desk)

Note:记住以上规则是必要的，但还应多阅读、多体会，增强语感是关键。

考点4. 几种带有否定词的比较句型 :

1) no better than表示“和…一样；实际等于…”。

例如： The patient is no better than he was yesterday.___病人的情况和昨天一样。

2) not ... any more than或no more ... than表“同…一样不”。 not …more than …表前者不如后者。

例如： My elder brother is no more a singer than I am. 我哥哥和我都不是歌唱家。

This book is not more interesting than that one. 这本书还不如那一本有趣。

3) no less ... than表示“和…一样；不逊于”。

例如：The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。

Sunlight is no less necessary than fresh air to a healthy body.日光和新鲜空气对身体健康是同样必不可少的。

4) nothing more than表“只不过是，无非是”。

例如： She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl. 她希望把她像一般女孩一样对待。

5)not /never +adj/adv比较级，表达是最高级的意思：

例如：You will never find a better car in the world than this one.这是你能找的到的世界上最好的轿车了。

6)can not/can never be too..，意为“越…越好”或“再…也不过分”。

例如：You can never be too careful.你越小心越好。

考点5.比较等级的修饰语：

1. 修饰原级：fairly, quite, rather, so, very, too等。

2.修饰比较级;much, even, far, rather, still, any, no(不用very, quite, fairly，greatly等)，a bit,

a little, a great deal. a lot , by far等。 (too的修饰词和修饰比较级的一样。)例如： The students study even harder than before．学生们比以前学习努力了。
　　　A car runs a great deal faster than a bike． 汽车跑起来比自行车快许多。

3. 修饰最高级的有： 序数词，by far，ever, nearly，almost，by no means， very， etc.
例如：The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River．在建的桥是黄河上最长桥。

考点6.同根副词辨析：　close接近地　　 closely 仔细地，密切地;

free免费地 　 freely 自由地，无拘束地;　

hard 努力地 hardly几乎不 ;

late 晚，迟　 lately 近来； 　

most 极，非常 　mostly 主要地；

wide 广阔地　 widely 广泛地；

high 高　 highly 高度地，非常地 ；

loud 大声的 loudly大声地(含喧闹意);

deep 深，迟　 deeply 抽象意的“深”

near 邻近 　 nearly 几乎

Note：常见固定搭配考点：

1.so many/so much/so few/so little+名词(其中的many, much, few, little等词都表“多少”之意，

但是：little还可当可爱语气的，“小”意思来解释，此时用such little+名词，不能用so little了。)
2. 固定句型“cannot/can never be too...”的考查，意为“越……越好”或“再……也不过分”。
3. 当too...to...结构中副词too后接apt, ready, anxious, eager, glad, willing等形容词时，

该结构表达的即为肯定的含义。
　例如：　　 She is too willing to marry him. 她很愿意嫁给他。
4. 当too...to...结构中副词too前有all, but, only, quite等修饰时，该结构表达的也为肯定含义。
　例如：　　 I am only too pleased to help you. 我很高兴帮助您。

练一练吧

一. 单句填空

1. A few hours , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog.

2.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regular) arranges quick

getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

3.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat

(slow)during cool nights.

4.As (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls

needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

5. The river was so polluted that it (actual)caught fire and burned.

6. Finally, the hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.

7. Just be (patience) .

8.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).

9.Everyoneon the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers_________(sudden) became friendly to one another.

10. Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _____ (soft).

11. I can’t control my body well. My legs become (pain).

12. The (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.

13.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months (early)，but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake.

14. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was (surprise)helpful.

15. That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours.

16. But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a village.

17. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

18. It might have made it a little ( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around

19. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival, I left it early because I had an appointment _______(late ) that day.

20. He must be (mental) disabled.

二.单句改错

1. On a rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friends, a truck came to stop besides us.

2. We lost our way in the forest, Lucky we found the right direction with the compass.

3. Although to be a good doctor is very difficult, I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone health.

4. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.

5. You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style.

6. Besides, it is a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you will learn and remember Chinese words more easy.

7. Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.

8. I’ve returned to ShangHai, tiredly but happy.

9. Now I have made such great progress that I can speak English more fluent.

10. I even have a large vocabulary than before.

11. There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.

答案：

一. 单句填空

1.before/earlier 2.regularly 3.slowly 4.natural 5.actually 6. cleaner 7. patient 8. disappointed 9.suddenly 10.softly11.painful 12.harder 13.earlier 14.surprisingly 15.reasonable 16.possibly 17.pleased18. harder 19. later 20.mentally

二.单句改错

1.On a rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friends, a truck came to stop

besides us.

2.We lost our way in the forest, lucky we found the right direction with the compass.

3.Although to be a good doctor is very difficult, I will do whatever I can do to keep everyone health.

4.After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.

5.You may attend English classes to feel a differently learning style.

6.Besides, it is a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you will

learn and remember Chinese words more easy.

7.Try to speak Chinese as many as possible.

8.I’ve returned to ShangHai, tiredly but happy.

9.Now I have made such great progress that I can speak English more fluent.

10.I even have a large vocabulary than before.

11.There are so much wonderful memories fresh in my mind.