后缀–ize_常见词性后缀

1、名词后缀

指人的名词后缀

1) –an: American magician

2) –ant: assistant emigrant

3) –er/ -or: leader trainer actor

4) –ee: employee trainee

5) –ess: actress hostess

6) –ist: communist specialist receptionist

抽象名词后缀

1) –age: courage shortage marriage

2) –al: approval proposal arrival survival

3) –ance, --ancy, --ence, --ency: absence attendance emergency

4) –dom: freedom wisdom

5) –ic(s): physics mathematics

6) –ice: justice service

7) –ion: addition civilization

8) –ism: communism optimism

9) –ment: fulfillment treatment

10) –ness: goodness consciousness

11) –ship: citizenship fellowship

12) –th: warmth death

13) –ty/ --ity: loyalty

2、形容词后缀

1) –able/ --ible: available horrible

2) –al: punctual racial

3) –ant/ --ent: brilliant fluent

4) –ful: dreadful graceful

5) –ic: academic angelic

6) –ish: bookish selfish

7) –ive: massive exclusive

8) –less: aimless helpless

9) –like: businesslike childlike

10) –most: foremost almost

11) –ous: glorious industrious

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12) –some: tiresome troublesome

13) –y: bushy bloody

3、副词后缀

1) –ly: quickly luckily

2) –ward(s): towards afterwards

3) –way/ --wise: always likewise

4、动词后缀

1) –ate: generate originate

2) –en: darken threaten

3) –fy: satisfy classify

4) –ise/ --ize: dramatize organize