python中的predict_如何在python的statsmodels中使用.predict()函数预测值?

我输入了以下几行代码:

# import relevant statistical packages

import numpy as np

import pandas as pd

import statsmodels.api as sm

import pylab as pl

import sklearn.linear_model as skl

import sklearn.metrics as metrics

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

# import data

url = "/<...>/Smarket.csv" # relative url within my computer

Smarket = pd.read_csv(url, index_col = 'SlNo')

X3 = Smarket[['Lag1', 'Lag2', 'Lag3', 'Lag4', 'Lag5', 'Volume']]

Y3 = Smarket['Direction']

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X3, Y3, test_size=0.2016)

data_1 = pd.concat([pd.DataFrame(y_train), X_train], axis = 1)

model_1 = sm.formula.glm(formula = 'y_train~X_train', data = data_1, family= sm.families.Binomial()).fit()

X_new = model_1.predict(X_test)

现在,在最后一个代码中,我收到以下错误:

PatsyError: Number of rows mismatch between data argument and X_train (252 versus 998)

y_train~X_train

^^^^^^^

我只是不明白为什么我会犯这个错误。我知道这可能是因为x_u测试和x_u列之间的数据不匹配。如何更改代码以获取预测值?