用c语言展示一下23种设计模式中的状态模式

状态模式是设计模式中的一种。它允许对象在其内部状态改变时改变它的行为。下面是一个c语言实现状态模式的例子：

#include <stdio.h>

// 抽象状态类
typedef struct State State;
struct State {
    void (*handle)(State*);
};

// 具体状态类
typedef struct ConcreteStateA ConcreteStateA;
struct ConcreteStateA {
    State state;
};

void handleA(State* state) {
    printf("处理A\n");
}

typedef struct ConcreteStateB ConcreteStateB;
struct ConcreteStateB {
    State state;
};

void handleB(State* state) {
    printf("处理B\n");
}

// 环境类
typedef struct Context Context;
struct Context {
    State* state;
};

void request(Context* context) {
    context->state->handle(context->state);
}

int main() {
    ConcreteStateA stateA;
    stateA.state.handle = handleA;

    ConcreteStateB stateB;
    stateB.state.handle = handleB;

    Context context;
    context.state = (State*) &amp;stateA;
    request(&amp;context);

    context.state = (State*) &amp;stateB;
    request(&amp;context);

    return 0;
}