libreoffice python_如何从python脚本调用现有LibreOffice python宏

最后，我有一个可行的解决方案。叮！东！在#!/usr/bin/python3

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

##

# a python script to run a libreoffice python macro externally

#

import uno

from com.sun.star.connection import NoConnectException

from com.sun.star.uno import RuntimeException

from com.sun.star.uno import Exception

from com.sun.star.lang import IllegalArgumentException

def test2(*args):

localContext = uno.getComponentContext()

localsmgr = localContext.ServiceManager

resolver = localsmgr.createInstanceWithContext("com.sun.star.bridge.UnoUrlResolver", localContext )

try:

ctx = resolver.resolve("uno:socket,host=localhost,port=2002;urp;StarOffice.ComponentContext")

except NoConnectException as e:

print ("LibreOffice is not running or not listening on the port given - ("+e.Message+")")

return

msp = ctx.getValueByName("/singletons/com.sun.star.script.provider.theMasterScriptProviderFactory")

sp = msp.createScriptProvider("")

scriptx = sp.getScript('vnd.sun.star.script:fs2TimeStamp.py$fs2_TimeStamp?language=Python&location=user')

try:

scriptx.invoke((), (), ())

except IllegalArgumentException as e:

print ("The command given is invalid ( "+ e.Message+ ")")

return

except RuntimeException as e:

print("An unknown error occurred: " + e.Message)

return

except Exception as e:

print ("Script error ( "+ e.Message+ ")")

return(None)

test2()

注意：为了清楚起见，现有的python脚本称为fs2TimeStamp.py，它包含1(一)个定义为def fs2_TimeStamp(*args):

请参阅以下行：

^{pr2}$

它存储在$HOME/.config/libreoffice/4/user/Scripts/python

要使此解决方案工作，libreoffice必须在监听模式下运行，因此使用如下命令启动libreoffice：soffice " accept=socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=2002,tcpNoDelay=1;urp;" writer norestore

或者nohup soffice " accept=socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=2002,tcpNoDelay=1;urp;" writer norestore &

或者，您可以使用更直接的方法(对于本例中的writer)：lowriter " accept=socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=2002,tcpNoDelay=1;urp"

或者nohup lowriter " accept=socket,host=127.0.0.1,port=2002,tcpNoDelay=1;urp" &

还要注意您必须用python3运行脚本