ubuntu 20.04添加双网卡后，访问外网不通

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 00:30:33 发布

fuxingbit

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 00:30:33 发布

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文章标签： ubuntu linux 运维网络路由

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_35815578/article/details/131917081

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原因

在机器上插了一个智能网卡后，在netplan中设置了静态IP，如下：

cat /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml 
# Let NetworkManager manage all devices on this system
network:
  version: 2
  renderer: NetworkManager
  ethernets:
    eth1:
      dhcp4: false
      addresses: [172.21.1.64/24]
      gateway4: 172.21.1.1
      nameservers:
        addresses: [219.141.136.10,172.21.1.1]
    ens4f4d1:
      dhcp4: false
      addresses: [192.168.2.3/24]
      gateway4: 192.168.2.1
      nameservers:
        addresses: [192.168.2.1]

netplan apply后IP正常，但是访问外网不通，检查DNS

# nmcli 
ens4f4d1: connected to netplan-ens4f4d1
        "Chelsio T62100-608a"
        ethernet (cxgb4), 00:01:02:03:04:18, hw, mtu 1500
        ip4 default
        inet4 192.168.2.3/24
        route4 192.168.2.0/24
        route4 169.254.0.0/16
        route4 0.0.0.0/0
        inet6 fe80::201:2ff:fe03:418/64
        route6 fe80::/64

enxb03af2b6059f: connected to Wired connection 4
        "Insyde Software RNDIS/Ethernet Gadget"
        ethernet (rndis_host), B0:3A:F2:B6:05:9F, hw, mtu 1500
        inet4 169.254.3.1/24
        route4 169.254.3.0/24
        inet6 fe80::44db:3433:3832:8104/64
        route6 fe80::/64

eth1: connected to netplan-eth1
        "Aquantia C620 Chipset Root Port"
        ethernet (atlantic), 3C:EC:EF:98:7D:F2, hw, mtu 1500
        inet4 172.21.1.64/24
        route4 172.21.1.0/24
        route4 0.0.0.0/0
        inet6 fe80::3eec:efff:fe98:7df2/64
        route6 fe80::/64

# nmcli dev show
GENERAL.DEVICE:                         ens4f4d1
GENERAL.TYPE:                           ethernet
GENERAL.HWADDR:                         00:01:02:03:04:18
GENERAL.MTU:                            1500
GENERAL.STATE:                          100 (connected)
GENERAL.CONNECTION:                     netplan-ens4f4d1
GENERAL.CON-PATH:                       /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER:               on
IP4.ADDRESS[1]:                         192.168.2.3/24
IP4.GATEWAY:                            192.168.2.1
IP4.ROUTE[1]:                           dst = 192.168.2.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 100
IP4.ROUTE[2]:                           dst = 169.254.0.0/16, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 1000
IP4.ROUTE[3]:                           dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 192.168.2.1, mt = 20100
IP4.DNS[1]:                             192.168.2.1
IP6.ADDRESS[1]:                         fe80::201:2ff:fe03:418/64
IP6.GATEWAY:                            --
IP6.ROUTE[1]:                           dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 256

提示ens4f4d1是默认网卡，有 ip4 default ，但我真正访问外网的主网卡应该是eth1

检查路由

# ip route show
default via 192.168.2.1 dev ens4f4d1 proto static metric 20100 
default via 172.21.1.1 dev eth1 proto static metric 20102 
169.254.0.0/16 dev ens4f4d1 scope link metric 1000 
169.254.3.0/24 dev enxb03af2b6059f proto kernel scope link src 169.254.3.1 metric 101 
172.21.1.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 172.21.1.64 metric 102 
192.168.2.0/24 dev ens4f4d1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.2.3 metric 100

可以看到192.168网段比172.21网段的eth1网卡优先级更高

此时可以在netplan中主网卡下指定优先级和路由

cat /etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml 
# Let NetworkManager manage all devices on this system
network:
  version: 2
  renderer: NetworkManager
  ethernets:
    eth1:
      dhcp4: false
      addresses: [172.21.1.64/24]
      gateway4: 172.21.1.1
      nameservers:
        addresses: [219.141.136.10,172.21.1.1]
      routes:
        - to: 0.0.0.0/0
          via: 172.21.1.1
          metric: 100
    ens4f4d1:
      dhcp4: false
      addresses: [192.168.2.3/24]
      gateway4: 192.168.2.1
      nameservers:
        addresses: [192.168.2.1]

再看路由

# ip route show
default via 172.21.1.1 dev eth1 proto static metric 100 
default via 172.21.1.1 dev eth1 proto static metric 101 
default via 192.168.2.1 dev ens4f4d1 proto static metric 20102 
169.254.0.0/16 dev eth1 scope link metric 1000 
169.254.3.0/24 dev enxb03af2b6059f proto kernel scope link src 169.254.3.1 metric 100 
172.21.1.0/24 dev eth1 proto kernel scope link src 172.21.1.64 metric 101 
192.168.2.0/24 dev ens4f4d1 proto kernel scope link src 192.168.2.3 metric 102

# nmcli device  show
GENERAL.DEVICE:                         eth1
GENERAL.TYPE:                           ethernet
GENERAL.HWADDR:                         3C:EC:EF:98:7D:F2
GENERAL.MTU:                            1500
GENERAL.STATE:                          100 (connected)
GENERAL.CONNECTION:                     netplan-eth1
GENERAL.CON-PATH:                       /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER:               on
IP4.ADDRESS[1]:                         172.21.1.64/24
IP4.GATEWAY:                            172.21.1.1
IP4.ROUTE[1]:                           dst = 172.21.1.0/24, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 101
IP4.ROUTE[2]:                           dst = 169.254.0.0/16, nh = 0.0.0.0, mt = 1000
IP4.ROUTE[3]:                           dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 172.21.1.1, mt = 101
IP4.ROUTE[4]:                           dst = 0.0.0.0/0, nh = 172.21.1.1, mt = 100
IP4.DNS[1]:                             219.141.136.10
IP4.DNS[2]:                             172.21.1.1
IP6.ADDRESS[1]:                         fe80::3eec:efff:fe98:7df2/64
IP6.GATEWAY:                            --
IP6.ROUTE[1]:                           dst = fe80::/64, nh = ::, mt = 256

eth1已经变成主网卡了，此时外网访问正常