动词变名词的变化规则_初中英语学习——总是记不住的变形规则汇总！

学习英语无外乎：单词、语法、句子，弄懂这3点，学习英语也会变得更加容易起来。

语法一直是很多人学习英语道路上最难攻克的难关，很多同学都表示自己讨厌学习语法！小编这里提醒大家，语法作为一种语言规则，其实是可以帮助我们更快地学习英语的。不信？那就看看今天的文章！文末有练习题，可以检测一下学习效果~

这次小编整理的语法规则有：第三人称单数变形规则、现在分词的变形规则、名词的复数形式、动词变名词的变形规则，各个都是干货，这些变形都是一些同学容易混淆的地方，赶快GET起来！

1、第三人称单数变形规则

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如：

①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]

②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：

fly－flies [z]；carry－carries [z]

study－studies [z]; worry－worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz] 如：

teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z] 如：

go－goes [z] do－does [z

be动词包括：am， is， are。第三人称单数用 is；过去式为 was；复数用are，过去式为were.

除上述规律外，还应注意下面三点：

1. 动词 have ，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用 has；动词 be 的第三人称单数形式是is。

2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时，要用 doesn't + 动词原形，如：

He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→ He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.

3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时，要用助动词 does，如：

She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→ When / What time does she go home every day?

2、第三人称单数出现的6种情况

1、在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

2、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：

①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

3、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。

③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

4、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this,

that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：

①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：

①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

6、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：

①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。

②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。

3、现在分词的变化规则：

（1） 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ing work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying

（2） 动词以不发音的－e结尾，要去－e加－ing take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing

（3） 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ing cut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning

（4） 以－ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加－ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying

4、名词的复数形式

1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrys

monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：

a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos；

b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs；

c. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

5、动词变名词

1.在词尾加er,r ,双写加er 或or:

A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder, thrill _ thriller，hunt-hunter

B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer dance _ dancer

C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller

D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor,act-actor,advise-advisor

2. 在词尾加ing:

build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning, swim _ swimming， skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying, mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing， surf _ surfing, paint _ painting

3.在词尾加ion 或去e加ion:

A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production, celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,

educate _ education，organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation, appreciate _ appreciation，operate _ operation, invite _ invitation B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction

4.其它：

know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,

practise _ practice， die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight, sit _ deat, change _ chance，enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,

rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery，faile _ failure,appear _ appearance, breathe _ breath

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三、巩固练习题：

一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：

sit-- guess-- die-- go--

rush-- reach-- touch-- brush--

fly-- copy-- say-- run--

do-- fix-- live-- cry--

enjoy-- have-- wish-- play--

Tie-- teach-- buy-- study--

drink-- go-- stay-- make--

look-- carry-- come-- watch--

plant-- fly -- do--

二．用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

20. －What day _______(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.