win32 c语言,【转】c语言[win32 socket篇]

本来不想写这篇文章的，发现网上真很难找到windows下socket的编程的示例代码。而自己又不能一下仔背过这么多的规范，虽然代码不少也贴上来吧，代码解析就先免一点了，有代码而在网上找解析还是挺简单的，以后也好找点~~

可能其他方式也能实现，我会一种也差不多了,呵呵。

有点需要特别注意的，因为我用的是MinGW为C编译器，所以编译的时候需要加上-lwsock32的参数。

如： gcc server.c -o server -lwsock32

服务器端代码：

#include

#include

#pragma comment (lib, "ws2_32.lib")

BOOL InitWinsock();

void main(){

SOCKET socket1;

InitWinsock();

struct sockaddr_in local;

local.sin_family=AF_INET;

local.sin_port=htons(3490); ///监听端口

local.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY; ///本机

memset(local.sin_zero,0,8);

socket1=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

int bind_result = bind(socket1,(struct sockaddr*)&local,sizeof(local));

while (1){

int nlisten = listen(socket1, 10);

printf("Listening......\n");

struct sockaddr_in their_addr;

int nSize = sizeof(their_addr);

int nNewFd = accept(socket1, (struct sockaddr*)&their_addr, &nSize);

printf("Accepted! IP:%s: Port:%d\n", inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr), ntohs(their_addr.sin_port));

Sleep(500);

}

closesocket(socket1);

}

BOOL InitWinsock(){

int Error;

WORD VersionRequested;

WSADATA WsaData;

VersionRequested=MAKEWORD(2,2);

Error=WSAStartup(VersionRequested,&WsaData); //启动WinSock2

if(Error!=0){

return FALSE;

}

else {

if(LOBYTE(WsaData.wVersion)!=2||HIBYTE(WsaData.wHighVersion)!=2){

WSACleanup();

return FALSE;

}

}

return TRUE;

}

客户段代码：

#include

#include

#pragma comment (lib, "ws2_32.lib")

BOOL InitWinsock();

void main(){

SOCKET socket1;

InitWinsock();

struct sockaddr_in from;

struct sockaddr_in local;

local.sin_family = AF_INET;

local.sin_port = htons(888);

local.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;

int fromlen =sizeof (from);

socket1 = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

int nbind = bind(socket1,(struct sockaddr*)&local, sizeof(local));

if (nbind < 0){

printf("error");

exit(1);

}

from.sin_family = AF_INET;

from.sin_port = htons(3490);

from.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("10.10.110.249");

memset(from.sin_zero, 0, 8);

int nCon = connect(socket1, (struct sockaddr*)& from, sizeof (from));

if (nCon < 0){

printf("error");

exit(1);

}

}

BOOL InitWinsock(){

int Error;

WORD VersionRequested;

WSADATA WsaData;

VersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2,2);

Error = WSAStartup(VersionRequested, &WsaData);

if (Error != 0){

return FALSE;

}

else {

if(LOBYTE(WsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(WsaData.wHighVersion) != 2){

WSACleanup();

return FALSE;

}

}

return TRUE;

}