python填充中数_python-2.7 – 如何使用python中的format()方法在E指数后用零填充数字？...

看起来单个

str.format呼叫是不可能的.

它不会那么漂亮,但你可以简单地添加另一个：

# Regular Python's scientific notation, split up to coefficient and exponent.

x, e = "{:1.7E}".format(timepoint).split("E")

# Format again: coefficient first, then sign, then padded "sign-less" exponent.

strTimepoint = "{}E{}{:0>3}".format(x, e[0], e[1:])

当然,强烈建议将其全部包装在一个函数中(根据您的需要调整名称)：

def foo(timepoint):

# Regular Python's scientific notation, split up to coefficient and

# exponent.

x, e = "{:1.7E}".format(timepoint).split("E")

# Format again: coefficient first, then sign, then padded "sign-less"

# exponent.

return "{}E{}{:0>3}".format(x, e[0], e[1:])

foo(6) # '6.0000000E+000'

foo(12) # '1.2000000E+001'

foo(1e123) # '1.0000000E+123'