c语言编译bss和data,.bss段和.data段的区别

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 14:11:01 发布

追风筝的人windy

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-12 14:11:01 发布

阅读量206

点赞数

文章标签： c语言编译bss和data

编译如下程序(test.cpp):

#include

#define LEN 1002000

int inbss[LEN];

float fA;

int indata[LEN]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};

double dbB = 100.0;

const int cst = 100;

int main(void)

{

int run[100] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};

for(int i=0; i

printf("%d ", inbss[i]);

return 0;

}命令：cl /FA test.cpp回车(/FA:产生汇编代码)产生的汇编代码(test.asm):

TITLE test.cpp

.386P

include listing.inc

if @Version gt 510

.model FLAT

else

_TEXT SEGMENT PARA USE32 PUBLIC 'CODE'

_TEXT ENDS

_DATA SEGMENT DWORD USE32 PUBLIC 'DATA'

_DATA ENDS

CONST SEGMENT DWORD USE32 PUBLIC 'CONST'

CONST ENDS

_BSS SEGMENT DWORD USE32 PUBLIC 'BSS'

_BSS ENDS

_TLS SEGMENT DWORD USE32 PUBLIC 'TLS'

_TLS ENDS

FLAT GROUP _DATA, CONST, _BSS

ASSUME CS: FLAT, DS: FLAT, SS: FLAT

endif

PUBLIC ?inbss@@3PAHA ; inbss

PUBLIC ?fA@@3MA ; fA

PUBLIC ?indata@@3PAHA ; indata

PUBLIC ?dbB@@3NA ; dbB_BSS SEGMENT?inbss@@3PAHA DD 0f4a10H DUP (?) ; inbss

?fA@@3MA DD 01H DUP (?) ; fA_BSS ENDS_DATA SEGMENT?indata@@3PAHA DD 01H ; indata

DD 02H

DD 03H

DD 04H

DD 05H

DD 06H

DD 07H

DD 08H

DD 09H

ORG $+4007964

?dbB@@3NA DQ 04059000000000000r ; 100 ; dbB_DATA ENDSPUBLIC _main

EXTRN _printf:NEAR

_DATA SEGMENT

$SG537 DB '%d ', 00H

_DATA ENDS

_TEXT SEGMENT

_run$ = -400

_i$ = -404

_main PROC NEAR

; File test.cpp

; Line 13

push ebp

mov ebp, esp

sub esp, 404 ; 00000194H

push edi

; Line 14

mov DWORD PTR _run$[ebp], 1

mov DWORD PTR _run$[ebp+4], 2

mov DWORD PTR _run$[ebp+8], 3

mov DWORD PTR _run$[ebp+12], 4

mov DWORD PTR _run$[ebp+16], 5

mov DWORD PTR _run$[ebp+20], 6

mov DWORD PTR _run$[ebp+24], 7

mov DWORD PTR _run$[ebp+28], 8

mov DWORD PTR _run$[ebp+32], 9

mov ecx, 91 ; 0000005bH

xor eax, eax

lea edi, DWORD PTR _run$[ebp+36]

rep stosd

; Line 15

mov DWORD PTR _i$[ebp], 0

jmp SHORT $L534

$L535:

mov eax, DWORD PTR _i$[ebp]

add eax, 1

mov DWORD PTR _i$[ebp], eax

$L534:

cmp DWORD PTR _i$[ebp], 1002000 ; 000f4a10H

jge SHORT $L536

; Line 16

mov ecx, DWORD PTR _i$[ebp]

mov edx, DWORD PTR ?inbss@@3PAHA[ecx*4]

push edx

push OFFSET FLAT:$SG537

call _printf

add esp, 8

jmp SHORT $L535

$L536:

; Line 17

xor eax, eax

; Line 18

pop edi

mov esp, ebp

pop ebp

ret 0

_main ENDP

_TEXT ENDS

END－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－通过汇编文件可以看到，数组inbss和indata位于不同的段(inbss位于bss段，而indata位于data段)若把test.cpp中的indata数组拿掉，查看生成的exe文件的大小，可以发现，indata拿掉之后exe文件的大小小了很多。而若拿掉的是inbss数组，exe文件大小跟没拿掉时相差无几。说明了：bss段(未手动初始化的数据)并不给该段的数据分配空间，只是记录数据所需空间的大小。data(已手动初始化的数据)段则为数据分配空间，数据保存在目标文件中。